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arXiv 1808.10482nucl-ex
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200 STAR Au+Au碰撞中$Λ$超子的整体和局域极化

Global and local polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV from STAR

Takafumi Niida

摘要:

在$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV的Au+Au碰撞中,$Λ$超子的全局极化的新结果揭示了百分之零点几数量级的非零信号。与低能量的结果相比,电流测量表明,在较高的碰撞能量下,极化降低,理论计算很好地再现了这一趋势。极化被发现是更大的外围碰撞,以及在平面内比在平面外的方向。该信号似乎取决于在每个事件中正电荷和负电荷之间的不对称性,这可以指示由磁场感生的轴向电流的影响。此外,沿光束方向的局部偏振的第一次测量被执行。结果表明,四极调制相对于二阶事件平面,预期从椭圆流。

英文摘要:

New results on global polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV reveal non-zero signal on the order of a few tenths of a percent. Compared with lower energy results, the current measurement shows that the polarization decreases at higher collision energy, the trend being well reproduced by theoretical calculations. The polarization is found to be larger in more peripheral collisions, as well as in the in-plane than in the out-of-plane direction. The signal seems to depend on the asymmetry between positive and negative charge in each event, which may indicate an influence of the axial current induced by the magnetic field. In addition, the first measurement of a local polarization along the beam direction was performed. The results show a quadrupole modulation relative to the second-order event plane, as expected from the elliptic flow.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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