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arXiv 1808.09495math.MGmath.CO
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边长固定的3-多面体的对称性

Symmetries of 3-polytopes with fixed edge lengths

Egor Morozov

摘要:

我们考虑一类有趣的组合对称的多面体,我们称之为\emph{edge-length preserving combinatorial symmetries}。这些对称性不仅保持了多面体的组合结构,而且还将多面体的每条边映射到相同长度的边。利用周围空间的等距性,证明了多面体实现所有保边长组合对称性的一个简单的充分条件。这个条件的证明以一种不寻常的方式使用了柯西刚性定理。

英文摘要:

We consider an interesting class of combinatorial symmetries of polytopes which we call \emph{edge-length preserving combinatorial symmetries}. These symmetries not only preserve the combinatorial structure of a polytope but also map each edge of the polytope to an edge of the same length. We prove a simple sufficient condition for a polytope to realize all edge-length preserving combinatorial symmetries by isometries of ambient space. The proof of this condition uses Cauchy's rigidity theorem in an unusual way.

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