arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1808.04764cond-mat.softphysics.bio-phq-bio.BM
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周期、准周期、分形、Kolakoski和无规二元聚合物:能量结构和载流子输运

Periodic, quasi-periodic, fractal, Kolakoski and random binary polymers: Energy structure and carrier transport

Konstantinos Lambropoulos, Constantinos Simserides

摘要:

我们使用紧束缚线模型研究了周期、准周期(Thue-Morse、Fibonacci、倍周期、Rudin-Shapiro)、分形(Cantor、广义Cantor)、Kolakoski和随机二元序列,其中一个位点是单体(例如,在DNA中,一个碱基对)。我们使用B-DNA作为我们的原型系统。所有序列在同一条链上具有嘌呤、鸟嘌呤(G)或腺嘌呤(A),即,我们的原型二进制字母表是(G,A)。我们的目的是研究序列的复杂性和能量结构,本地化和电荷输运的参数的大小的影响。我们研究的数量,如自相关函数,本征谱,态密度,李雅普诺夫指数,传输系数和电流-电压曲线。我们表明,序列的复杂程度和相关性的存在决定性地影响上述物理性质。周期段具有增强的传输特性。具体而言,在同质序列中,转运效率最大。有几种确定性的非周期序列可以支持显著的电流,这取决于引线的费米能级。随机序列是效率较低的类别。

英文摘要:

We study periodic, quasi-periodic (Thue-Morse, Fibonacci, Period Doubling, Rudin-Shapiro), fractal (Cantor, generalized Cantor), Kolakoski and random binary sequences using a tight-binding wire model, where a site is a monomer (e.g., in DNA, a base pair). We use B-DNA as our prototype system. All sequences have purines, guanine (G) or adenine (A) on the same strand, i.e., our prototype binary alphabet is (G,A). Our aim is to examine the influence of sequence intricacy and magnitude of parameters on energy structure, localization and charge transport. We study quantities such as autocorrelation function, eigenspectra, density of states, Lyapunov exponents, transmission coefficients and current-voltage curves. We show that the degree of sequence intricacy and the presence of correlations decisively affect the aforementioned physical properties. Periodic segments have enhanced transport properties. Specifically, in homogeneous sequences transport efficiency is maximum. There are several deterministic aperiodic sequences that can support significant currents, depending on the Fermi level of the leads. Random sequences is the less efficient category.

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