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arXiv 1808.02304astro-ph.HEnucl-th
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用稳态行为评价天体物理环境中核同质异能素的处理

Using Steady State Behavior to Assess Treatments of Nuclear Isomers in Astrophysical Environments

G. Wendell Misch, Surja K. Ghorui, Yang Sun

摘要:

长寿命核态的不同反应速率可以迫使能级占据脱离热平衡,导致依赖于热平衡的总速率的计算不准确。因此,核合成的计算,包括核与异构体必须使用的技术,不假设热平衡,这是必要的,这种技术适当地考虑基态和异构态之间的过渡,通过更高的水平。我们发展了一种计算核能级稳态占据的形式,并将其应用于26 Al,34 Cl和85 Kr的例子。我们表明,这种方法是有用的,用于评估所需数量的核水平,并确定温度以上的热平衡率是适当的。

英文摘要:

Differing reaction rates of long-lived nuclear states can force the level occupations out of thermal equilibrium, causing calculations of overall rates which rely on thermal equilibrium to be inaccurate. Therefore, nucleosynthesis calculations which include nuclei with isomers must use techniques that do not assume thermal equilibrium, and it is imperative that such techniques appropriately account for transitions between the ground and isomeric states via higher-lying levels. We develop a formalism to compute the steady state occupations of nuclear levels and apply it to the examples 26Al, 34Cl, and 85Kr. We show that this approach is useful both for assessing the required number of nuclear levels and for determining the temperature above which thermal equilibrium rates are appropriate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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