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arXiv 1807.09635astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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行星形成富气阶段的化学

Chemistry During the Gas-rich Stage of Planet Formation

Edwin A. Bergin, L. Ilsedore Cleeves

摘要:

在这一章中,我们将概述对行星形成所伴随的化学过程的一些基本认识。我们讨论了基本的物理环境,决定了分子形成的主要化学动力学途径。我们从观测和理论两个角度关注三个区域:(1)行星形成的中平面和冰/蒸汽过渡区(雪线),(2)温暖的磁盘表面,从辐射屏蔽,这可以很容易地通过今天的观测设施,和(3)表面光解离层恒星辐射占主导地位。最后,我们讨论了化学如何影响行星形成,以及如何探索气体巨星和陆地世界的形成和最终大气成分之间的联系。

英文摘要:

In this chapter we outline some of the basic understanding of the chemistry that accompanies planet formation. We discuss the basic physical environment which dictates the dominant chemical kinetic pathways for molecule formation. We focus on three zones from both observational and theoretical perspectives: (1) the planet forming midplane and ice/vapor transition zones (snow-lines), (2) the warm disk surface that is shielded from radiation, which can be readily accessed by todays observational facilities, and (3) the surface photodissociation layers where stellar radiation dominates. We end with a discussion of how chemistry influences planet formation along with how to probe the link between formation and ultimate atmospheric composition for gas giants and terrestrial worlds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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