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arXiv 1807.09134astro-ph.SR
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对FU Orionis圆盘内部区域的深入了解

Insights into the inner regions of the FU Orionis disc

Michal Siwak, Maciej Winiarski, Waldemar Ogloza, Marek Drozdz, Stanislaw Zola, Anthony F. J. Moffat, Grzegorz Stachowski, Slavek M. Rucinski, Chris Cameron, Jay… 展开作者

Michal Siwak, Maciej Winiarski, Waldemar Ogloza, Marek Drozdz, Stanislaw Zola, Anthony F. J. Moffat, Grzegorz Stachowski, Slavek M. Rucinski, Chris Cameron, Jaymie M. Matthews, Werner W. Weiss, Rainer Kuschnig, Jason F. Rowe, David B. Guenther, Dimitar Sasselov

摘要:

上下文我们调查小振幅的光变化在FU Ori发生在几天和几周的时间尺度。目标。我们试图确定导致这些光变化的机制。方法.将MOST卫星在2013-2014年冬季连续55天收集的FU Ori可见光曲线和同时获得的地面多色数据与圆盘和星光合成模型的结果进行了比较。结果恒星上的热点并不是观测到的大部分光变化的原因。相反,我们发现,长周期的家庭10.5-11.4 d(大概)的准周期显示光的变化高达0.07 mag可能会出现由于旋转的旋转盘位于16-20太阳半径之间的不均匀性。同样的距离是通过假设这些光的变化是由于这些不均匀性的纯粹开普勒旋转而产生的,恒星质量为0.7太阳质量。短周期(3-1.38天)的小振幅(0.01等)光变化显示出明显的周期缩短迹象,类似于FU Ori的第一次MOST观测中发现的。我们的数据表明,这些短周期振荡可能是由于等离子体舌(不包括在我们的模型中)的可见性变化而产生的,这些舌在磁层间隙和/或可能的相关热点中旋转。结论.长周期10-11 d光变系列的结果似乎与色周期关系大致一致,色周期关系假设更长的周期是由盘的更外部和更冷的部分产生的。在广泛的光谱范围内的协调观测仍然是必要的,以充分了解短周期1-3 d家庭的光变化及其周期变化的性质。

英文摘要:

Context. We investigate small-amplitude light variations in FU Ori occurring in timescales of days and weeks. Aims. We seek to determine the mechanisms that lead to these light changes. Methods. The visual light curve of FU Ori gathered by the MOST satellite continuously for 55 days in the 2013-2014 winter season and simultaneously obtained ground-based multi-colour data were compared with the results from a disc and star light synthesis model. Results. Hotspots on the star are not responsible for the majority of observed light variations. Instead, we found that the long periodic family of 10.5-11.4 d (presumably) quasi-periods showing light variations up to 0.07 mag may arise owing to the rotational revolution of disc inhomogeneities located between 16-20 solar radii. The same distance is obtained by assuming that these light variations arise because of a purely Keplerian revolution of these inhomogeneities for a stellar mass of 0.7 solar mass. The short-periodic (3-1.38 d) small amplitude (0.01 mag) light variations show a clear sign of period shortening, similar to what was discovered in the first MOST observations of FU Ori. Our data indicate that these short-periodic oscillations may arise because of changing visibility of plasma tongues (not included in our model), revolving in the magnetospheric gap and/or likely related hotspots as well. Conclusions. Results obtained for the long-periodic 10-11 d family of light variations appear to be roughly in line with the colour-period relation, which assumes that longer periods are produced by more external and cooler parts of the disc. Coordinated observations in a broad spectral range are still necessary to fully understand the nature of the short-periodic 1-3 d family of light variations and their period changes.

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