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arXiv 1807.09093cond-mat.stat-mech
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长程力作用下非Hamilton系统的慢动力学和次扩散

Slow dynamics and subdiffusion in a non-Hamiltonian system with long-range forces

Romain Bachelard, Nicola Piovella, Shamik Gupta

摘要:

受一维光粒子系统的启发,研究了具有长程力的非哈密顿系统的动力学。虽然分子动力学没有达到平衡态,但它可以在热力学极限下近似为具有稳定定态解的弗拉索夫方程。这意味着在宏观尺度上,分子动力学在缓慢的时间尺度上演化,该时间尺度随系统尺寸而发散。在单粒子水平上,演化是由粒子之间的非相干相互作用驱动的,这可以有效地由噪声建模,导致动量的布朗动力学。由于这种自生扩散过程依赖于粒子分布,因此相关的Fokker-Planck方程是非线性的,并且出现了与数值一致的动量涨落的亚扩散行为。

英文摘要:

Inspired by one--dimensional light--particle systems, the dynamics of a non-Hamiltonian system with long--range forces is investigated. While the molecular dynamics does not reach an equilibrium state, it may be approximated in the thermodynamic limit by a Vlasov equation that does possess stable stationary solutions. This implies that on a macroscopic scale, the molecular dynamics evolves on a slow timescale that diverges with the system size. At the single-particle level, the evolution is driven by incoherent interaction between the particles, which may be effectively modeled by a noise, leading to a Brownian-like dynamics of the momentum. Because this self-generated diffusion process depends on the particle distribution, the associated Fokker-Planck equation is nonlinear, and a subdiffusive behavior of the momentum fluctuation emerges, in agreement with numerics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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