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arXiv 1807.08153astro-ph.GAgr-qchep-th
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Milky Way中$10^{9}M_\odot$孤子核的动力学证据

Dynamical Evidence of a Solitonic Core of $10^{9}M_\odot$ in the Milky Way

Ivan De Martino, Tom Broadhurst, S. -H. Henry Tye, Tzihong Chiueh, Hsi-Yu Schive

摘要:

非相对论性宇宙暗物质(波-DM)的类波解正迅速引起人们的兴趣,这是继开创性的宇宙结构模拟作为相干振荡玻色子的干涉图案的独特预测之后。一个突出的孤立子驻波预测在每个星系的中心,代表基态,已被确定为广泛的,kpc规模的暗核心的共同矮球状星系,提供玻色子质量,$\simeq 10^{-22}$ eV。对于银河系大小的星系,动量较大的地方,孤子的密度较大,因此孤子的德布罗意尺度较小,$\simeq 100$ pc,质量为$\simeq 10^9 M_\odot$。在这里,我们表明,在银河系中的凸起的恒星的中心运动意味着存在这样一个黑暗的核心,其中的速度色散与半径成反比上升到最大的$\simeq 130$公里/秒,对应于一个多余的中心质量$\simeq 1.5\times 10^9 M_\odot$内$\simeq 100$ pc,有利于一个玻色子质量为$\simeq 10^{-22}$ eV。因此,这种与这种独特而独特的预测的定量一致性,是长期存在的暗物质之谜(如弦论中的轴子)的轻玻色子解决方案的有力证据。

英文摘要:

A wavelike solution for the non-relativistic universal dark matter (wave-DM) is rapidly gaining interest, following distinctive predictions of pioneering simulations of cosmic structure as an interference pattern of coherently oscillating bosons. A prominent solitonic standing wave is predicted at the center of every galaxy, representing the ground state, that has been identified with the wide, kpc scale dark cores of common dwarf-spheroidal galaxies, providing a boson mass of, $\simeq 10^{-22}$ eV. A denser soliton is predicted for Milky Way sized galaxies where momentum is higher, so the de Broglie scale of the soliton is smaller, $\simeq 100$ pc, of mass $\simeq 10^9 M_\odot$. Here we show the central motion of bulge stars in the Milky Way implies the presence of such a dark core, where the velocity dispersion rises inversely with radius to a maximum of $\simeq 130$ km/s, corresponding to an excess central mass of $\simeq 1.5\times 10^9 M_\odot$ within $\simeq 100$ pc, favouring a boson mass of $\simeq 10^{-22}$ eV. This quantitative agreement with such a unique and distinctive prediction is therefore strong evidence for a light bosonic solution to the long standing Dark Matter puzzle, such as the axions generic in String Theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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