软件引文的理论与实践
Software Citation in Theory and Practice
摘要：
在大多数领域，除了传统的理论和实验之外，计算模型和数据分析已经成为研究的重要组成部分。数学也不例外。虽然理论和实验（期刊和书籍，通常是专著）的出版和信贷系统已经发展并已成为文化的预期部分，但如何共享研究以及如何评估招聘和晋升的候选人，软件（和数据）没有相同的历史。作为FORCE 11社区的一部分，一个小组开发了一套软件引用的原则，这些原则将软件纳入期刊引用系统，允许软件发表并被引用，现在已经为软件发布了超过50，000个DOI。然而，仍然存在一些挑战，包括：向开发人员和用户宣传软件引用的想法;与出版商合作，确保系统收集和保留所需的元数据;确保其他学术基础设施，特别是索引网站，包括软件;与社区合作，使软件工作“有价值”，并了解如何最好地引用尚未出版的软件。
英文摘要：
In most fields, computational models and data analysis have become a significant part of how research is performed, in addition to the more traditional theory and experiment. Mathematics is no exception to this trend. While the system of publication and credit for theory and experiment (journals and books, often monographs) has developed and has become an expected part of the culture, how research is shared and how candidates for hiring, promotion are evaluated, software (and data) do not have the same history. A group working as part of the FORCE11 community developed a set of principles for software citation that fit software into the journal citation system, allow software to be published and then cited, and there are now over 50,000 DOIs that have been issued for software. However, some challenges remain, including: promoting the idea of software citation to developers and users; collaborating with publishers to ensure that systems collect and retain required metadata; ensuring that the rest of the scholarly infrastructure, particularly indexing sites, include software; working with communities so that software efforts "count" and understanding how best to cite software that has not been published.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
