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arXiv 1807.07069astro-ph.GA
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超弥散星系NGC 1052- DF2 Jeans模型中的暗物质亏损

A Deficit of Dark Matter from Jeans Modeling of the Ultra-diffuse Galaxy NGC 1052-DF2

Asher Wasserman, Aaron J. Romanowsky, Jean Brodie, Pieter van Dokkum, Charlie Conroy, Roberto Abraham, Yotam Cohen, Shany Danieli

摘要:

超弥散星系NGC 1052-DF 2及其特殊星团群的发现,对星系与星系形成极端的暗物质晕之间的联系提出了新的问题。鉴于其星团的测量速度色散和相关的质量估计的争论,我们约束质量模型DF 2使用其观察到的运动学与晕质量的先验范围。星系服从标准恒星晕质量关系的模型与数据有矛盾,也需要一个大的中心密度核。更好的拟合时,晕质量是免费的,即使在考虑增加模型的复杂性。在我们的模型中,晕质量的先验较弱,动态质光比为$1.7^{+0.7}_{-0.5} \ M_\odot / L_{\odot, V}$,与DF 2的恒星星族估计一致。我们使用潮汐分析发现,低质量模型是一致的,与未受干扰的等照度线的DF 2。最后,我们与本群矮星系进行了比较,证明了DF 2在空间范围和相对暗物质亏损方面都是一个异常值。

英文摘要:

The discovery of the ultra-diffuse galaxy NGC 1052-DF2 and its peculiar population of star clusters has raised new questions about the connections between galaxies and dark matter halos at the extremes of galaxy formation. In light of debates over the measured velocity dispersion of its star clusters and the associated mass estimate, we constrain mass models of DF2 using its observed kinematics with a range of priors on the halo mass. Models in which the galaxy obeys a standard stellar-halo mass relation are in tension with the data and also require a large central density core. Better fits are obtained when the halo mass is left free, even after accounting for increased model complexity. The dynamical mass-to-light ratio for our model with a weak prior on the halo mass is $1.7^{+0.7}_{-0.5} \ M_\odot / L_{\odot, V}$, consistent with the stellar population estimate for DF2. We use tidal analysis to find that the low-mass models are consistent with the undisturbed isophotes of DF2. Finally we compare with Local Group dwarf galaxies and demonstrate that DF2 is an outlier in both its spatial extent and its relative dark matter deficit.

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