齐性空间的抛物紧化
Parabolic Compactification of Homogeneous Spaces
摘要:
在这篇文章中,我们研究了齐性空间的紧化来自于等变,开放嵌入到一个广义旗流形$G/P$。这种方法的关键是,在每种情况下,$G/P$是一个抛物几何的齐次模型,这种几何的理论提供了大量的几何工具和不变的微分算子,可用于本研究。J.~ Wolf证明了半单李群$G$与不动点群$H$的任何对合自同构都产生了$H$的齐性空间的一大类这样的紧化。大多数(经典)黎曼对称空间的例子以及许多非对称的例子都是这样产生的。该方法的一个具体特征是,任何这种类型的紧化都带有“弯曲模拟”的概念,我们开发的工具也适用于此。这方面的模型例子是一个一般的庞加莱-爱因斯坦流形,形成了双曲空间的共形紧化的弯曲模拟。在文章的第一部分中,我们得到了分析这种紧化的一般工具。在第二部分中,我们详细分析了两类例子,特别是包含对称空间$SL(n,\Bbb R)/SO(p,n-p)$和$SO(n,\Bbb C)/SO(n)$的紧化。我们描述了分解成轨道的紧化,显示如何轨道闭包可以被描述为零集的光滑解决方案,某些不变的微分算子,并证明在这些例子中的每个轨道周围的局部切片定理。
英文摘要:
In this article, we study compactifications of homogeneous spaces coming from equivariant, open embeddings into a generalized flag manifold $G/P$. The key to this approach is that in each case $G/P$ is the homogeneous model for a parabolic geometry; the theory of such geometries provides a large supply of geometric tools and invariant differential operators that can be used for this study. A classical theorem of J.~Wolf shows that any involutive automorphism of a semisimple Lie group $G$ with fixed point group $H$ gives rise to a large family of such compactifications of homogeneous spaces of $H$. Most examples of (classical) Riemannian symmetric spaces as well as many non--symmetric examples arise in this way. A specific feature of the approach is that any compactification of that type comes with the notion of "curved analog" to which the tools we develop also apply. The model example of this is a general Poincaré--Einstein manifold forming the curved analog of the conformal compactification of hyperbolic space. In the first part of the article, we derive general tools for the analysis of such compactifications. In the second part, we analyze two families of examples in detail, which in particular contain compactifications of the symmetric spaces $SL(n,\Bbb R)/SO(p,n-p)$ and $SO(n,\Bbb C)/SO(n)$. We describe the decomposition of the compactification into orbits, show how orbit closures can be described as the zero sets of smooth solutions to certain invariant differential operators and prove a local slice theorem around each orbit in these examples.
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