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arXiv 1807.04008astro-ph.SR
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事例A和B向电子俘获超新星的演化

Case A and B evolution towards electron capture supernova

L. Siess, U. Lebreuilly

摘要:

大多数的超级AGB恒星被认为是以氧氖白矮星而不是电子捕获超新星(ECSN)的形式结束生命。其原因是由于第二次疏浚的能力,显着减少了质量的He核心和有效的AGB风[.]。在这项研究中,我们调查的ECSN的形成,通过情况A和情况B的传质。在这些情况下,当洛希瓣溢出停止时,主星就变成了氦星。由于留下了一个小的信封,第二次挖掘被阻止,可能会打开新的路径到ECSN。我们使用我们的恒星演化代码BARGAR计算二元模型。我们考虑三个不同的二级质量的8,9,和10 $M_\odot$和探索的参数空间,不同的同伴质量,轨道周期,和输入物理。假设保守的质量转移,与我们的选择的二次质量的所有情况下A系统进入接触,无论是在主序列或作为一个结果,反向质量转移时,二次超过其同伴在核心氦燃烧。案例B系统能够在相对较小的周期范围($3\le P(d)\le 30$)和原发性肿块($10.9\le M/M_\odot\le 11.5$)内产生ECSN祖细胞。只要质量比$M_1/M_2$保持小于1.4-1.5,改变伴星质量对主星的命运几乎没有影响,超过这个质量比就不可避免地演变为接触。我们还发现,允许系统性质量损失大大增加了ECSN可能发生的时间间隔。然而,双星物理学的这种变化并不影响主质量范围。最后,我们强调,通过情况A和B的质量转移的ECSN祖细胞的形成是非常敏感的采用的二元和恒星物理。接近的二进制为ECSN提供了额外的通道,但参数空间相当有限,可能使ECSN成为罕见事件。

英文摘要:

Most super AGB stars are expected to end their life as oxygen-neon white dwarfs rather than electron capture supernovae (ECSN). The reason is ascribed to the ability of the second dredge-up to significantly reduce the mass of the He core and of the efficient AGB winds[...]. In this study, we investigate the formation of ECSN through case A and case B mass transfer. In these scenarios, when Roche lobe overflow stops, the primary has become a helium star. With a small envelope left, the second dredge-up is prevented, potentially opening new paths to ECSN. We compute binary models using our stellar evolution code BINSTAR. We consider three different secondary masses of 8, 9, and 10 $M_\odot$ and explore the parameter space, varying the companion mass, orbital period, and input physics. Assuming conservative mass transfer, with our choice of secondary masses all case A systems enter contact either during the main sequence or as a consequence of reversed mass transfer when the secondary overtakes its companion during core helium burning. Case B systems are able to produce ECSN progenitors in a relatively small range of periods ($3\le P(d)\le 30$) and primary masses ($10.9\le M/M_\odot\le 11.5$). Changing the companion mass has little impact on the primary's fate as long as the mass ratio $M_1/M_2$ remains less than 1.4-1.5, above which evolution to contact becomes unavoidable. We also find that allowing for systemic mass loss substantially increases the period interval over which ECSN can occur. This change in the binary physics does not however affect the primary mass range. We finally stress that the formation of ECSN progenitors through case A and B mass transfer is very sensitive to adopted binary and stellar physics. Close binaries provide additional channels for ECSN but the parameter space is rather constrained likely making ECSN a rare event.

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