arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1807.01112cs.DM
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完全图中的流行匹配

Popular Matchings in Complete Graphs

Ágnes Cseh, Telikepalli Kavitha

摘要:

我们的输入是$n$顶点上的完全图$G = (V,E)$,其中每个顶点对$G$中的所有其他顶点都有严格的排名。我们的目标是在$G$中构造一个流行的匹配。如果$M$没有在与任何匹配的$M'$的直接选举中失败,则匹配的$M$是受欢迎的,其中每个顶点都为$\{M,M'\}$中的匹配投票,在那里它被分配了一个更好的伙伴。流行匹配问题就是判断一个流行匹配是否存在。$G$中流行的匹配问题对于奇数$n$很容易解决。令人惊讶的是,即使对于$n$,这个问题也是NP难的,正如我们在这里所展示的。

英文摘要:

Our input is a complete graph $G = (V,E)$ on $n$ vertices where each vertex has a strict ranking of all other vertices in $G$. Our goal is to construct a matching in $G$ that is popular. A matching $M$ is popular if $M$ does not lose a head-to-head election against any matching $M'$, where each vertex casts a vote for the matching in $\{M,M'\}$ where it gets assigned a better partner. The popular matching problem is to decide whether a popular matching exists or not. The popular matching problem in $G$ is easy to solve for odd $n$. Surprisingly, the problem becomes NP-hard for even $n$, as we show here.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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