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arXiv 1806.10754physics.flu-dyn
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分流T型管中旋涡破裂的微观研究

Microscopic Investigation of Vortex Breakdown in a Dividing T-Junction Flow

San To Chan, Simon J. Haward, Amy Q. Shen

摘要:

3D打印微流体装置为研究流体动力学提供了新的方法。我们提出了第一个清晰的可视化的旋涡破裂在一个分割的T形接头流。通过单独控制的流入和两个流出,我们解耦的涡流和涡度衰减率的影响。我们发现,即使轻微的流出不平衡,可以大大改变结构的旋涡破裂,通过创建一个净压力差的交界处。我们的研究结果总结在一个无量纲的相图,这将指导使用的T型接头的涡破裂,以实现特定的流动操纵。

英文摘要:

3D-printed microfluidic devices offer new ways to study fluid dynamics. We present the first clear visualization of vortex breakdown in a dividing T-junction flow. By individual control of the inflow and two outflows, we decouple the effects of swirl and rate of vorticity decay. We show that even slight outflow imbalances can greatly alter the structure of vortex breakdown, by creating a net pressure difference across the junction. Our results are summarized in a dimensionless phase diagram, which will guide the use of vortex breakdown in T-junctions to achieve specific flow manipulation.

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