arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1806.09802cond-mat.stat-mechphysics.comp-ph
收藏

微正则包绕的遍历等能分子动力学

Ergodic Isoenergetic Molecular Dynamics for Microcanonical-Ensemble Averages

William Graham Hoover, Carol Griswold Hoover

摘要:

相当多的研究已经导致遍历等温动力学,它可以复制吉布斯的正则分布的简单(小)的动力学问题。在哈密顿运动方程中加入一个或两个恒温器力,可以给谐振子、四次振子甚至“墨西哥帽”(双阱)势问题提供遍历等温动力学。在这里,我们考虑一个时间可逆的动力学方法吉布斯的“微正则”(等能量)分布的简单系统。为了实现等能遍历性,我们在速度上加上偶然的随机旋转。这个概念准确地保存了能量,并且可以用遍历动力学来覆盖整个能量壳层。我们完全避免了庞加莱截面孔和典型的哈密顿混沌岛链。我们说明这个想法最简单的可能的二维例子,一个单一的粒子在一个周期性的正方形点阵阵列的散射体,“细胞模型”。

英文摘要:

Considerable research has led to ergodic isothermal dynamics which can replicate Gibbs' canonical distribution for simple ( small ) dynamical problems. Adding one or two thermostat forces to the Hamiltonian motion equations can give an ergodic isothermal dynamics to a harmonic oscillator, to a quartic oscillator, and even to the "Mexican-Hat" ( double-well ) potential problem. We consider here a time-reversible dynamical approach to Gibbs' "microcanonical" ( isoenergetic ) distribution for simple systems. To enable isoenergetic ergodicity we add occasional random rotations to the velocities. This idea conserves energy exactly and can be made to cover the entire energy shell with an ergodic dynamics. We entirely avoid the Poincaré-section holes and island chains typical of Hamiltonian chaos. We illustrate this idea for the simplest possible two-dimensional example, a single particle moving in a periodic square-lattice array of scatterers, the "cell model".

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑