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arXiv 1806.09427astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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第二代和第三代星盘的星系速率与行星形成

The galactic rate of second and third generation disc and planet formation

Miriam Hogg, Graham Wynn, Chris Nixon

摘要:

我们调查的形成光盘内的二元系统中,至少有一个组件已经离开了主序列。特别是,我们计算系统的发生率,可以主机长寿,大规模的磁盘,可能能够支持行星的形成。我们综合人口的基础上银河系的属性,使用理论和观测输入约束的关键属性,如初始质量函数,二进制分数的形状,和传质物理。我们预测0.26%的二进制系统将主机第二代光盘(其中主要的进化),和0.13%的系统将主机第三代光盘(其中次要的也进化)。对于银河系来说,这意味着估计总共有500亿个双星系统,分别有1.3亿个和9000万个第二代和第三代系统。在这些形成圆盘的系统中,我们估计大约20%的第二代圆盘和3.8%的第三代圆盘有足够的质量形成行星系统。我们推测这些系统中的行星形成过程与原恒星盘中传统的行星形成过程有何不同。

英文摘要:

We investigate the formation of discs within binary systems where at least one component has left the main sequence. In particular we calculate the occurrence rates of systems which can host long-lived, massive discs that may be able to support the formation of planets. We synthesize a population based on Milky Way properties, using both theoretical and observational inputs to constrain key properties such as the shape of the initial mass function, binary fraction, and mass transfer physics. We predict 0.26\% of binary systems will host Second generation discs (where the primary has evolved), and 0.13\% of systems will host Third generation discs (where the secondary also evolves). For the Milky Way, this translates into 130 million and 90 million Second and Third generation systems respectively from an estimated total of 50 billion binary systems. Of these systems that form discs, we estimate approximately 20\% of Second and 3.8\% of Third generation discs have enough mass to form a planetary system. We speculate on how the process of planet formation differs in these systems from conventional planet formation in protostellar discs.

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