We investigate the formation of discs within binary systems where at least one component has left the main sequence. In particular we calculate the occurrence rates of systems which can host long-lived, massive discs that may be able to support the formation of planets. We synthesize a population based on Milky Way properties, using both theoretical and observational inputs to constrain key properties such as the shape of the initial mass function, binary fraction, and mass transfer physics. We predict 0.26\% of binary systems will host Second generation discs (where the primary has evolved), and 0.13\% of systems will host Third generation discs (where the secondary also evolves). For the Milky Way, this translates into 130 million and 90 million Second and Third generation systems respectively from an estimated total of 50 billion binary systems. Of these systems that form discs, we estimate approximately 20\% of Second and 3.8\% of Third generation discs have enough mass to form a planetary system. We speculate on how the process of planet formation differs in these systems from conventional planet formation in protostellar discs.
The Third Option: Color Phase Curves to Characterize the Atmospheres of Temperate Rocky Exoplanets
University of Maryland, College Park(马里兰大学帕克分校);SETI Institute(搜寻地外文明研究所);Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie(马克斯·普朗克天文学研究所);NASA Goddard Space Flight Center(美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心);Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics(莱布尼茨天体物理研究所);Johns Hopkins University(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学);JHU Applied Physics Laboratory(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学应用物理实验室);Department of Astronomy and Astrobiology Program, University of Washington(华盛顿大学天文系与天体生物学项目);Leiden Observatory, Leiden University(莱顿大学莱顿天文台)
The RoPES project with HARPS and HARPS-N II. A third planet in the multi-planet system HD 176986
Light Bridges S.L.(Light Bridges 有限公司);Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias(加那利天体物理学研究所);Universidad de La Laguna(拉古纳大学);Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(西班牙高等科学研究委员会);Università di Padova(帕多瓦大学);Observatoire de Genève(日内瓦天文台)
The HARPS search for southern extrasolar planets. XXV. Four new planets in orbit around the moderatly active dwarfs HD 63765, HD 104067, HD 125595, and HIP 70849