arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1806.04673math.CO
收藏

2-统一的话:循环图,和一个算法来验证特定的词表示的图形

2-uniform words: cycle graphs, and an algorithm to verify specific word-representations of graphs

Ameya Daigavane, Mrityunjay Singh, Benny K. George

摘要:

对于字母表上的任意单词$w$,我们可以定义交替符号图$G(w)$,即边$(a, b)$在$E$中的图当且仅当字母$a$和$b$在单词$w$中交替。一个图$G = (V, E)$被称为是词可表示的,如果对于$V$上的某个词$w$有$G = G(w)$。检查图是否是词可表示的一般问题已被证明是NP完全的。然而,检查一个给定的图是否是一个2-uniform的单词表示(每个字母在单词中正好出现两次)有一个$O(V^2)$ -时间算法,由Spinrad描述。与此相关,我们提出了一种新的$O(V \log(V) + E)$时间算法实现芬威克树检查是否$G(w) = G$,对于给定的2-均匀字$w$和图$G = (V, E)$。我们还证明了表示标号$n$ -顶点循环图的2-一致字的个数正好是$4n$ .

英文摘要:

For an arbitrary word $w$ on an alphabet, we can define the alternating symbol graph, $G(w)$, as the graph in which the edge $(a, b)$ is in $E$ iff the letters $a$ and $b$ alternate in the word $w$. A graph $G = (V, E)$ is said to be word-representable if $G = G(w)$ for some word $w$ on $V$. The general problem of checking whether a graph is word-representable has been shown to be NP-complete. However, checking whether a given graph is a 2-uniform word-representable (each letter occurring exactly twice in the word) has an $O(V^2)$-time algorithm, described by Spinrad. Related to this, we propose a novel $O(V \log(V) + E)$ time algorithm implementing Fenwick Trees to check whether $G(w) = G$, for a given 2-uniform word $w$ and a graph $G = (V, E)$. We also prove that the number of 2-uniform words representing the labelled $n$-vertex cycle graphs is precisely $4n$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑