arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1806.04054physics.soc-ph
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量化记忆:映射城市感知

Quantifying memories: mapping urban perception

Shan He, Yuji Yoshimura, Jonas Helfer, Gary Hack, Carlo Ratti, Takehiko Nagakura

摘要:

人们选择看什么、喜欢什么或记住什么,对城市规划者和建筑师来说是非常有意义的。以前的研究表明,人们更有可能储存在记忆中的东西--具有主导形状和鲜艳色彩的建筑物、历史遗迹和侵入性标志--但系统性调查几乎没有做过什么。本文试图从感性认识的角度来理解建成环境的空间结构与居民对城市记忆的关系。为此,我们采用了基于网络的视觉调查的形式的地理猜测游戏。这使我们能够将人们的空间知识外部化为大规模数据集。研究结果揭示了认知在探索建筑环境中的作用的未知方面,以及嵌入空间元素和心理地图之间关系的隐藏模式。

英文摘要:

What people choose to see, like, or remember is of profound interest to city planners and architects. Previous research suggests what people are more likely to store in their memory - buildings with dominant shapes and bright colors, historical sites, and intruding signs - yet little has been done by the systematic survey. This paper attempts to understand the relationships between the spatial structure of the built environment and inhabitants' memory of the city derived from their perceptual knowledge. For this purpose, we employed the web-based visual survey in the form of a geo-guessing game. This enables us to externalize people's spatial knowledge as a large-scale dataset. The result sheds light on unknown aspects of the cognitive role in exploring the built environment, and hidden patterns embedded in the relationship between the spatial elements and the mental map.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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