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arXiv 1805.07510quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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关于量子理论中的位置观测

On observation of position in quantum theory

Alexey A. Kryukov

摘要:

牛顿动力学和斯克罗丁格动力学可以在同一希尔伯特空间框架内以物理上有意义的方式表达。这一事实最近被用来发现经典运动和量子运动之间的一种意想不到的关系,这种关系超出了埃克塞特定理所提供的结果。还发现了正态概率分布与玻恩定则的关系式,提出了后者的动力学机制,并将其应用于宏观和微观系统的测量。发现了经典的布朗运动与态空间上的扩散之间的关系。在新的框架下研究了测量装置在量子理论中的作用。结果表明,所谓的崩溃的波函数是不测量特定的,并不需要“浓度”附近的本征态的测量观察。相反,它被解释为在与设备和环境的相互作用下,状态在状态空间上的共同扩散。这反过来又为宏观物体在空间中的确定位置提供了一个基本理由。

英文摘要:

Newtonian and Scrodinger dynamics can be formulated in a physically meaningful way within the same Hilbert space framework. This fact was recently used to discover an unexpected relation between classical and quantum motions that goes beyond the results provided by the Ehrenfest theorem. A formula relating the normal probability distribution and the Born rule was also found. Here the dynamical mechanism responsible for the latter formula is proposed and applied to measurements of macroscopic and microscopic systems. A relationship between the classical Brownian motion and the diffusion of state on the space of states is discovered. The role of measuring devices in quantum theory is investigated in the new framework. It is shown that the so-called collapse of the wave function is not measurement specific and does not require a "concentration" near the eigenstates of the measured observable. Instead, it is explained by the common diffusion of a state over the space of states under interaction with the apparatus and the environment. This in turn provides us with a basic reason for the definite position of macroscopic bodies in space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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