arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1805.06332cs.CVstat.ML
收藏

多任务学习在低温层析成像中的大分子分类、分割和粗结构恢复

Multi-task Learning for Macromolecule Classification, Segmentation and Coarse Structural Recovery in Cryo-Tomography

Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry(马克斯·普朗克生物化学研究所)

Chang Liu, Xiangrui Zeng, Kaiwen Wang, Qiang Guo, Min Xu

摘要:

细胞电子冷冻断层扫描(CECT)是一种强大的3D成像工具,用于研究单细胞内大分子的天然结构和组织。为了系统地识别和恢复由CECT捕获的大分子结构,已经开发了用于几个重要任务的方法,例如子断层图像分类和语义分割。然而,由于分子结构的高度多样性、拥挤的分子环境以及CECT成像的局限性,大分子结构的识别和恢复仍然非常困难。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的多任务的三维卷积神经网络模型,同时分类,分割,并在subtomographs感兴趣的大分子的粗结构恢复。在我们的模型中,一个任务的学习图像特征是共享的,从而相互加强其他任务的学习。在现实模拟和实验CECT数据上进行评估,我们的多任务学习模型在分类和分割方面优于所有单任务学习方法。此外,我们证明了我们的模型可以推广到发现,分割和恢复新的结构,不存在于训练数据。

英文摘要:

Cellular Electron Cryo-Tomography (CECT) is a powerful 3D imaging tool for studying the native structure and organization of macromolecules inside single cells. For systematic recognition and recovery of macromolecular structures captured by CECT, methods for several important tasks such as subtomogram classification and semantic segmentation have been developed. However, the recognition and recovery of macromolecular structures are still very difficult due to high molecular structural diversity, crowding molecular environment, and the imaging limitations of CECT. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-task 3D convolutional neural network model for simultaneous classification, segmentation, and coarse structural recovery of macromolecules of interest in subtomograms. In our model, the learned image features of one task are shared and thereby mutually reinforce the learning of other tasks. Evaluated on realistically simulated and experimental CECT data, our multi-task learning model outperformed all single-task learning methods for classification and segmentation. In addition, we demonstrate that our model can generalize to discover, segment and recover novel structures that do not exist in the training data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑