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arXiv 1805.03336stat.ME
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多元时间序列的Copula连接单变量D-葡萄树建模

Modeling Multivariate Time Series with Copula-linked Univariate D-vines

Zifeng Zhao, Peng Shi, Zhengjun Zhang

摘要:

本文提出了一种新的多元时间序列模型Copula-linked univariate D-vines(CuDvine),它可以同时对多元时间序列的时间依赖和截面依赖进行基于Copula的建模。为了构建CuDvine,我们首先基于D-vine构建半参数单变量D-vine时间序列模型(uDvine)。uDvine将现有的基于一阶Copula的马尔可夫链模型推广到任意阶的马尔可夫链。在uDvine的基础上,我们通过连接多个uDvine来构建CuDvine。作为一个简单易行的模型,CuDvine为时间序列的边缘行为和时间依赖性提供了灵活的模型,也可以为高维应用提供复杂的横截面依赖性,如时变和时空依赖性。鲁棒性和计算效率高的程序,包括一个连续的模型选择方法和一个两阶段的极大似然估计,提出了模型估计和推理,并研究了它们的统计特性。数值实验证明了CuDvine的灵活性,并检验了顺序模型选择过程和两阶段极大似然估计的性能。澳大利亚电价数据的实际应用表明,CuDvine的性能优于传统的多元时间序列模型。

英文摘要:

This paper proposes a novel multivariate time series model named Copula-linked univariate D-vines (CuDvine), which enables the simultaneous copula-based modeling of both temporal and cross-sectional dependence for multivariate time series. To construct CuDvine, we first build a semiparametric univariate D-vine time series model (uDvine) based on a D-vine. The uDvine generalizes the existing first-order copula-based Markov chain models to Markov chains of an arbitrary-order. Building upon uDvine, we construct CuDvine by linking multiple uDvines via a parametric copula. As a simple and tractable model, CuDvine provides flexible models for marginal behavior and temporal dependence of time series, and can also incorporate sophisticated cross-sectional dependence such as time-varying and spatio-temporal dependence for high-dimensional applications. Robust and computationally efficient procedures, including a sequential model selection method and a two-stage MLE, are proposed for model estimation and inference, and their statistical properties are investigated. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the flexibility of CuDvine, and to examine the performance of the sequential model selection procedure and the two-stage MLE. Real data applications on the Australian electricity price data demonstrate the superior performance of CuDvine to traditional multivariate time series models.

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