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arXiv 1805.01596physics.flu-dynnlin.CDphysics.ao-ph
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用格林函数方法对完全紊流浮力驱动流的降阶模拟

Reduced-order modeling of fully turbulent buoyancy-driven flows using the Green's function method

M. A. Khodkar, Pedram Hassanzadeh, Saleh Nabi, Piyush Grover

摘要:

本文建立了一个适用于三维Rayleigh-Bénard对流系统的一维降阶模型,该模型的湍流区具有Rayleigh数$\mathrm{Ra}=10^6$。一维ROM的状态向量是水平平均温度。使用格林函数(GRF)的方法,其中包括应用许多本地化,弱力的系统一次一个,并使用长时间平均的直接数值模拟(DNS)计算的响应,系统的线性响应函数(LRF)已计算。另一个矩阵,称为涡通量矩阵(EFM),它涉及到的变化,在状态矢量的变化,在垂直涡热通量的发散,也被计算。使用各种测试,它表明,LRF和EFM可以准确地预测的时间平均响应的温度和涡动热通量的外部强迫,和LRF可以很好地预测所需的强迫改变平均流量在一个特定的方式(逆问题)。讨论了LRF的非正态性,并将其特征向量/奇异向量与DNS数据的主正交分解(POD)模式进行了比较。此外,它示出,如果LRF和EFM的瑞利数的平方根简单地缩放,他们同样表现良好的流量在其他$\mathrm{Ra}$,至少在调查范围内的$ 5 \times 10^5 \le \mathrm{Ra} \le 1.25 \times 10^6$。GRF方法可用于任何湍流的一维或三维ROM的开发,计算的LRF和EFM可以帮助更好地分析和控制非线性系统。

英文摘要:

A One-Dimensional (1D) Reduced-Order Model (ROM) has been developed for a 3D Rayleigh-Bénard convection system in the turbulent regime with Rayleigh number $\mathrm{Ra}=10^6$. The state vector of the 1D ROM is horizontally averaged temperature. Using the Green's Function (GRF) method, which involves applying many localized, weak forcings to the system one at a time and calculating the responses using long-time averaged Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS), the system's Linear Response Function (LRF) has been computed. Another matrix, called the Eddy Flux Matrix (EFM), that relates changes in the divergence of vertical eddy heat fluxes to changes in the state vector, has also been calculated. Using various tests, it is shown that the LRF and EFM can accurately predict the time-mean responses of temperature and eddy heat flux to external forcings, and that the LRF can well predict the forcing needed to change the mean flow in a specified way (inverse problem). The non-normality of the LRF is discussed and its eigen/singular vectors are compared with the leading Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) modes of the DNS data. Furthermore, it is shown that if the LRF and EFM are simply scaled by the square-root of Rayleigh number, they perform equally well for flows at other $\mathrm{Ra}$, at least in the investigated range of $ 5 \times 10^5 \le \mathrm{Ra} \le 1.25 \times 10^6$. The GRF method can be applied to develop 1D or 3D ROMs for any turbulent flow, and the calculated LRF and EFM can help with better analyzing and controlling the nonlinear system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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