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arXiv 1804.07751hep-phhep-exnucl-th
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FAIR中D介子的椭圆流和$R_{AA}$--比较UrQMD混合模型和粗粒化方法

Elliptic flow and $R_{AA}$ of D mesons at FAIR comparing the UrQMD hybrid model and the coarse-graining approach

Gabriele Inghirami, Hendrik van Hees, Stephan Endres, Juan M. Torres-Rincon, Marcus Bleicher

摘要:

本文研究了在FAIR能量下Au+Au碰撞中D和反D介子的椭圆流和$R_{AA}$。我们传播的魅力夸克和D介子后,以前应用朗之万动力学。背景介质的演化以两种不同的方式建模:(I)我们使用UrQMD流体动力学+玻尔兹曼输运混合方法,包括到QGP的相变和(II)与粗粒化方法也采用QGP状态方程。后一种方法以前曾被用来描述双轻子数据在各种能量非常成功。这种比较使我们能够探索部分热化和粘性效应对魅力传播的影响。我们探讨了碰撞的中心依赖性,退耦温度和各种强子化参数的变化。我们发现,最初的部分子阶段是负责创建的大部分D介子椭圆流和随后的强子相互作用似乎只扮演一个次要的角色。这表明D介子椭圆流是FAIR能量下部分子相的确凿证据。然而,结果表明,椭圆流的大小和细节强烈地依赖于介质的动力学和强子化过程,这是有关的介质的属性以及。因此,即使在FAIR能量下,粲夸克也可能构成探测夸克-胶子等离子体和研究其物理的一个非常有用的工具。

英文摘要:

We present a study of the elliptic flow and $R_{AA}$ of D and anti-D mesons in Au+Au collisions at FAIR energies. We propagate the charm quarks and the D mesons following a previously applied Langevin dynamics. The evolution of the background medium is modeled in two different ways: (I) we use the UrQMD hydrodynamics + Boltzmann transport hybrid approach including a phase transition to QGP and (II) with the coarse-graining approach employing also an equation of state with QGP. The latter approach has previously been used to describe di-lepton data at various energies very successfully. This comparison allows us to explore the effects of partial thermalization and viscous effects on the charm propagation. We explore the centrality dependencies of the collisions, the variation of the decoupling temperature and various hadronization parameters. We find that the initial partonic phase is responsible for the creation of most of the D mesons elliptic flow and that the subsequent hadronic interactions seem to play only a minor role. This indicates that D mesons elliptic flow is a smoking gun for a partonic phase at FAIR energies. However, the results suggest that the magnitude and the details of the elliptic flow strongly depend on the dynamics of the medium and on the hadronization procedure, which is related to the medium properties as well. Therefore, even at FAIR energies the charm quark might constitute a very useful tool to probe the Quark-Gluon Plasma and investigate its physics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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