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arXiv 1804.06255astro-ph.SR
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在NGC 6819中建模克卜勒红巨星的线宽

Modelling linewidths of Kepler red giants in NGC 6819

Magnus J. Aarslev, Guenter Houdek, Rasmus Handberg, Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard

摘要:

我们提出了一个理论,频率依赖,阻尼率和线宽的径向模式振荡的红巨星位于疏散星团NGC 6819之间的比较。计算采用时间相关的非局部对流模型,与湍流压力剖面进行校准的恒星大气的三维流体动力学模拟的结果。线宽是从广泛的开普勒光变曲线的峰装袋。这些观测结果是前所未有的质量由于长期连续观测开普勒。开普勒任务的独特性也意味着,对于小行星地震特性来说,这是未来很长一段时间内可以获得的最佳数据。因此,我们在NGC 6819中使用来自3D模拟的信息对9颗RGB恒星进行建模时非常小心,以获得逼真的温度分层和校准的湍流压力分布。我们模拟的阻尼率再现开普勒观测,包括在最大振荡功率的频率周围的线宽的特征抑郁症。此外,我们彻底测试的灵敏度计算的阻尼率的非局部对流模型的参数的变化。

英文摘要:

We present a comparison between theoretical, frequency-dependent, damping rates and linewidths of radial-mode oscillations in red-giant stars located in the open cluster NGC 6819. The calculations adopt a time-dependent non-local convection model, with the turbulent pressure profile being calibrated to results of 3D hydrodynamical simulations of stellar atmospheres. The linewidths are obtained from extensive peakbagging of Kepler lightcurves. These observational results are of unprecedented quality owing to the long continuous observations by Kepler. The uniqueness of the Kepler mission also means that, for asteroseismic properties, this is the best data that will be available for a long time to come. We therefore take great care in modelling nine RGB stars in NGC 6819 using information from 3D simulations to obtain realistic temperature stratifications and calibrated turbulent pressure profiles. Our modelled damping rates reproduce well the Kepler observations, including the characteristic depression in the linewidths around the frequency of maximum oscillation power. Furthermore, we thoroughly test the sensitivity of the calculated damping rates to changes in the parameters of the nonlocal convection model.

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