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arXiv 1804.04201cond-mat.supr-con
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用部分Pd取代稳定Tb基214铜酸盐

Stabilizing the Tb-based 214 cuprate by partial Pd substitution

Yuzki M. Oey, James Eujin Park, Jing Tao, Elizabeth M. Carnicom, Tai Kong, Marisa B. Sanders, R. J. Cava

摘要:

以前只知道在高压合成条件下形成,在这里,我们报告的T '型214-结构的铜酸盐的基础上的稀土原子Tb的稳定的常压合成通过部分取代的Pd的Cu。对于标称组成为$Tb_{1.96}Cu_{0.80}Pd_{0.20}O_{4}$的混合物,以最纯的形式获得新材料。在正交晶系空间群Pbca中,a = 5.5117(1),b = 5.5088(1),c = 11.8818(1)的精确公式是$Tb_{2}Cu_{0.83}Pd_{0.17}O_{4}$。通过电子衍射和高分辨率成像,沿a轴观察到无公度结构调制。磁化率测量显示,在7.9 K的长程反铁磁有序,在95 K的一个不太明显的功能,观察到一个磁矩重取向转变开始在3 K的约1.1特斯拉的字段。该材料为n型半导体。

英文摘要:

Previously known to form only under high pressure synthetic conditions, here we report that the T'-type 214-structure cuprate based on the rare earth atom Tb is stabilized for ambient pressure synthesis through partial substitution of Pd for Cu. The new material is obtained in purest form for mixtures of nominal composition $Tb_{1.96}Cu_{0.80}Pd_{0.20}O_{4}$. The refined formula, in orthorhombic space group Pbca, with a = 5.5117(1) Å, b = 5.5088(1) Å, and c = 11.8818(1) Å, is $Tb_{2}Cu_{0.83}Pd_{0.17}O_{4}$. An incommensurate structural modulation is seen along the a axis by electron diffraction and high resolution imaging. Magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal long range antiferromagnetic ordering at 7.9 K, with a less pronounced feature at 95 K; a magnetic moment reorientation transition is observed to onset at a field of approximately 1.1 Tesla at 3 K. The material is an n-type semiconductor.

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