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arXiv 1804.03063cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mechphysics.chem-ph
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盐溶液中电荷调节大离子的屏蔽特性和静电相互作用

Charge Regulating Macro-ions in Salt Solutions: Screening Properties and Electrostatic Interactions

Yael Avni, David Andelman, Tomer Markovich, Rudi Podgornik

摘要:

我们重新审视了宏观离子的电荷调节机制,并将其应用于洗浴盐溶液中的移动宏观离子。特别是,我们研究了各种吸附/脱附位点之间的相关性的影响,并分析了解决方案的有效筛选性能方面的集体行为。我们表明,这样的行为可以量化的宏离子的电荷{ \em不对称},定义由他们的偏好为非零的有效电荷,和他们的{ \em供体/受体}倾向与浴溶液交换盐离子。不对称的宏观离子倾向于增加屏蔽,而对称的宏观离子在某些情况下会降低屏蔽,被归类为施主的宏观离子表现出相当规则的行为,而那些表现为受主的宏观离子则表现出反常的非单调德拜长度。屏蔽性能,反过来,产生重要的修改两个带电表面之间的分离压力。我们的研究结果是特别相关的蛋白质的解决方案,其暴露的氨基酸可以经历电荷解离/关联过程到/从浴溶液,并可以被认为是带电的调节宏离子的解决方案,在这里分析。

英文摘要:

We revisit the charge-regulation mechanism of macro-ions and apply it to mobile macro-ions in a bathing salt solution. In particular, we examine the effects of correlation between various adsorption/desorption sites and analyze the collective behavior in terms of the solution effective screening properties. We show that such a behavior can be quantified in terms of the charge {\em asymmetry} of the macro-ions, defined by their preference for a non-zero effective charge, and their {\em donor/acceptor} propensity for exchanging salt ions with the bathing solution. Asymmetric macro-ions tend to increase the screening, while symmetric macro-ions can in some cases decrease it. Macro-ions that are classified as donors display a rather regular behavior, while those that behave as acceptors exhibit an anomalous non-monotonic Debye length. The screening properties, in their turn, engender important modifications to the disjoining pressure between two charged surfaces. Our findings are in particular relevant for solutions of proteins, whose exposed amino acids can undergo charge dissociation/association processes to/from the bathing solution, and can be considered as a solution of charged regulated macro-ions, as analyzed here.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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