arXiv 1804.013962018-04-01cs.AIcs.CV

人工智能及其在不久的将来的作用

Artificial Intelligence and its Role in Near Future

Jahanzaib Shabbir, Tarique Anwer

摘要：

人工智能技术有着悠久的历史，它正在积极地不断变化和发展。它侧重于智能代理，其中包含感知环境的设备，并根据这些设备采取行动，以最大限度地提高目标成功的机会。在本文中，我们将解释现代AI基础知识和AI的各种代表性应用。在现代数字化世界的背景下，人工智能是机器，计算机程序和系统的财产，以执行人的智力和创造性功能，独立地找到解决问题的方法，能够得出结论并做出决定。大多数人工智能系统都有学习的能力，这使得人们可以随着时间的推移提高自己的表现。最近对人工智能工具的研究，包括机器学习、深度学习和预测分析，旨在提高规划、学习、推理、思考和采取行动的能力。在此基础上，本研究试图探讨人类智能与人工智能的区别。此外，我们批判性地分析了今天的人工智能能够做什么，为什么它仍然无法达到人类的智能，以及人工智能在达到和超越人类智能水平方面面临的挑战。此外，它还将探讨人工智能的未来预测，并根据哪些潜在的解决方案将被推荐在未来几十年内解决它。

英文摘要：

AI technology has a long history which is actively and constantly changing and growing. It focuses on intelligent agents, which contain devices that perceive the environment and based on which takes actions in order to maximize goal success chances. In this paper, we will explain the modern AI basics and various representative applications of AI. In the context of the modern digitalized world, AI is the property of machines, computer programs, and systems to perform the intellectual and creative functions of a person, independently find ways to solve problems, be able to draw conclusions and make decisions. Most artificial intelligence systems have the ability to learn, which allows people to improve their performance over time. The recent research on AI tools, including machine learning, deep learning and predictive analysis intended toward increasing the planning, learning, reasoning, thinking and action taking ability. Based on which, the proposed research intends towards exploring on how the human intelligence differs from the artificial intelligence. Moreover, we critically analyze what AI of today is capable of doing, why it still cannot reach human intelligence and what are the open challenges existing in front of AI to reach and outperform human level of intelligence. Furthermore, it will explore the future predictions for artificial intelligence and based on which potential solution will be recommended to solve it within next decades.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

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