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arXiv 1804.01232astro-ph.SR
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太阳暗条的两种长持续准静态演化

Two Types of Long-duration Quasi-static Evolution of Solar Filaments

Chen Xing, Haochuan Li, Bei Jiang, Xin Cheng, M. D. Ding

摘要:

本文研究了12个爆发前暗条(4个活动区和8个静止暗条)的长时间准静态演化,主要关注暗条高度的三维演化和背景磁场的衰减指数。通过对\textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory}和\textit{Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory}的双视角观测,得到了三维空间中的细丝高度。利用位场源表面模型重建了日冕磁场。一个新的发现是,我们研究的细丝显示了两种类型的长期进化:一种类型包括长持续时间的静止阶段和持续时间小于12小时且速度为0.1- 0.7 km/s $^{-1}$的短缓慢上升阶段,而另一个只呈现缓慢上升阶段,但持续时间极长,超过60小时,速度较小,为0.01- 0.2 km/s $^{-1}$。在接近爆发的时刻,暗条高度的背景磁场衰减指数对于活动区和静止暗条是相似的。平均值和上限分别为$\sim$ 0.9和$\sim$ 1.4,接近环面失稳的临界指标。此外,还发现灯丝高度和背景磁场强度分别与灯丝长度呈线性和指数关系。

英文摘要:

In this Letter, we investigate the long-duration quasi-static evolution of 12 pre-eruptive filaments (4 active region and 8 quiescent filaments), mainly focusing on the evolution of the filament height in three dimension (3D) and the decay index of the background magnetic field. The filament height in 3D is derived through two-perspective observations of \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory} and \textit{Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory}. The coronal magnetic field is reconstructed using the potential field source surface model. A new finding is that the filaments we studied show two types of long-duration evolution: one type is comprised of a long-duration static phase and a short slow rise phase with a duration of less than 12 hours and a speed of 0.1--0.7 km s$^{-1}$, while the other one only presents a slow rise phase but with an extremely long duration of more than 60 hours and a smaller speed of 0.01--0.2 km s$^{-1}$. At the moment approaching the eruption, the decay index of the background magnetic field at the filament height is similar for both active region and quiescent filaments. The average value and upper limit are $\sim$0.9 and $\sim$1.4, close to the critical index of torus instability. Moreover, the filament height and background magnetic field strength are also found to be linearly and exponentially related with the filament length, respectively.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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