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arXiv 1803.09798cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.bio-ph
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polymer转位的力谱分析

Force spectroscopy analysis in polymer translocation

Alessandro Fiasconaro, Fernando Falo

摘要:

本文报道了一种聚合物的力谱分析,易位从一侧的膜的另一侧通过一个扩展的孔,由一个悬臂,以恒定的速度移动对阻尼和势垒的膜壁的反应产生的拉动。聚合物被建模为一个珠弹簧链与排除的体积和弯曲的贡献,并在一个随机的三维环境中移动所描述的朗之万动力学在固定的温度。在不同的速度下记录的力的轨迹揭示了两个未探索的指数制度:当链的第一部分进入孔时,力增加,然后当第一单体到达反式区域时,力减小。力值的光谱分析允许估计的自由能垒,以及允许移位的极限力。还独立计算了保持聚合物固定的失速力,其值证实了力谱结果。

英文摘要:

This paper reports the force spectroscopy analysis of a polymer that translocates from one side of a membrane to the other side through an extended pore, pulled by a cantilever that moves with constant velocity against the damping and the potential barrier generated by the reaction of the membrane walls. The polymer is modeled as a beads-springs chain with both excluded volume and bending contributions, and moves in a stochastic three dimensional environment described by a Langevin dynamics at fixed temperature. The force trajectories recorded at different velocities reveal two unexplored exponential regimes: the force increases when the first part of the chain enters the pore, and then decreases when the first monomer reaches the trans region. The spectroscopy analysis of the force values permit the estimation of the free energy barrier as well as the limit force to permit the translocation. The stall force to maintain the polymer fixed has been also calculated independently, and its value confirms the force spectroscopy outcomes.

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