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arXiv 1803.08142cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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范德华层状铁电体的巨负电致伸缩和介电调谐

Giant negative electrostriction and dielectric tunability in a van der Waals layered ferroelectric

Sabine M. Neumayer, Eugene A. Eliseev, Michael A. Susner, Alexander Tselev, Brian J. Rodriguez, John A. Brehm, Sokrates T. Pantelides, Ganesh Panchapakesan, Ste… 展开作者

Sabine M. Neumayer, Eugene A. Eliseev, Michael A. Susner, Alexander Tselev, Brian J. Rodriguez, John A. Brehm, Sokrates T. Pantelides, Ganesh Panchapakesan, Stephen Jesse, Sergei V. Kalinin, Michael A. McGuire, Anna N. Morozovska, Petro Maksymovych, Nina Balke

摘要:

对铁电范德华晶体的兴趣来自于由于这些材料的降低的表面能和允许剥离的层状结构而实现铁电系统的潜力。在这里,我们定量地揭示了范德华层状铜铟硫代磷酸盐(CIPS)的巨负电致伸缩,其表现出高达-3.2 m4/C2的Q33和高达-85 pm/V的d33。CIPS的机电响应在幅度上与已建立的钙钛矿铁电体相当,尽管其具有小得多的自发响应。极化只有几个uC/cm 2。在顺电状态下,由于低的转变温度,CIPS表现出大的介电可调谐性,类似于广泛使用的钛酸锶钡,因此具有巨大的和连续可调谐的机电响应。顺电状态下的电致伸缩和可调响应的持久性表明,即使是很少的层膜或纳米颗粒也会维持显著的机电功能,抵消了纳米级极限下铁电性能的不可避免的抑制。这些研究结果可能会扩展到其他铁电过渡金属硫代磷酸盐和(准)二维材料,并可能促进对新的电致伸缩功能器件的机电响应的追求。

英文摘要:

The interest in ferroelectric van der Waals crystals arises from the potential to realize ultrathin ferroic systems owing to the reduced surface energy of these materials and the layered structure that allows for exfoliation. Here, we quantitatively unravel giant negative electrostriction of van der Waals layered copper indium thiophosphate (CIPS), which exhibits an electrostrictive coefficient Q33 as high as -3.2 m4/C2 and a resulting bulk piezoelectric coefficient d33 up to -85 pm/V. As a result, the electromechanical response of CIPS is comparable in magnitude to established perovskite ferroelectrics despite possessing a much smaller spontaneous polarization of only a few uC/cm2. In the paraelectric state, readily accessible owing to low transition temperatures, CIPS exhibits large dielectric tunability, similar to widely-used barium strontium titanate, and as a result both giant and continuously tunable electromechanical response. The persistence of electrostrictive and tunable responses in the paraelectric state indicates that even few layer films or nanoparticles will sustain significant electromechanical functionality, offsetting the inevitable suppression of ferroelectric properties in the nanoscale limit. These findings can likely be extended to other ferroelectric transition metal thiophosphates and (quasi-) two-dimensional materials and might facilitate the quest towards novel ultrathin functional devices incorporating electromechanical response.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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