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arXiv 1803.06910astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
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在真空能量与冷暗物质相互作用的情况下探索中微子质量和质量等级

Exploring neutrino mass and mass hierarchy in the scenario of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter

Rui-Yun Guo, Jing-Fei Zhang, Xin Zhang

摘要:

本文研究了真空能量与冷暗物质相互作用中中微子总质量的限制。我们关注两种典型的交互形式,即,$Q=βHρ_{\rm c}$和$Q=βHρ_Λ$。为了避免相互作用暗能量宇宙学中大尺度不稳定性的出现,我们采用参数化后Friedmann方法计算暗能量的微扰演化。我们采用的观测数据,包括普朗克宇宙微波背景温度和偏振数据,重子声振荡数据,JLA样本的Ia型超新星观测,哈勃常数的直接测量,和红移空间畸变数据。我们发现,与$Λ$ CDM模型相比,$Q=βHρ_{\rm c}$模型对$\sum m_ν$的约束要宽松得多,而$Q=βHρ_Λ$模型对$\sum m_ν$的约束则稍紧.考虑中微子可能的质量等级,发现$\sum m_ν$的最小上限出现在简并等级的情况下。通过比较$χ^2_{\rm min}$的值,我们发现,正常的层次结构的情况下,是优于倒置的。特别地,我们发现在$Q=βHρ_{\rm c}$模型中的差异$Δχ^2_{\rm min} \equiv χ^2_{\rm IH; min}-χ^2_{\rm NH; min}> 2$。此外,我们发现$β=0$与$Q=βHρ_{\rm c}$模型中的当前观察结果一致,并且在$Q=βHρ_Λ$模型中,$β< 0$比$1σ$更受青睐。

英文摘要:

We investigate the constraints on total neutrino mass in the scenario of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter. We focus on two typical interaction forms, i.e., $Q=βHρ_{\rm c}$ and $Q=βHρ_Λ$. To avoid the occurrence of large-scale instability in interacting dark energy cosmology, we adopt the parameterized post-Friedmann approach to calculate the perturbation evolution of dark energy. We employ observational data, including the Planck cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization data, baryon acoustic oscillation data, a JLA sample of type Ia supernovae observation, direct measurement of the Hubble constant, and redshift space distortion data. We find that, compared with those in the $Λ$CDM model, much looser constraints on $\sum m_ν$ are obtained in the $Q=βHρ_{\rm c}$ model, whereas slightly tighter constraints are obtained in the $Q=βHρ_Λ$ model. Consideration of the possible mass hierarchies of neutrinos reveals that the smallest upper limit of $\sum m_ν$ appears in the degenerate hierarchy case. By comparing the values of $χ^2_{\rm min}$, we find that the normal hierarchy case is favored over the inverted one. In particular, we find that the difference $Δχ^2_{\rm min} \equiv χ^2_{\rm IH; min}-χ^2_{\rm NH; min}> 2$ in the $Q=βHρ_{\rm c}$ model. In addition, we find that $β=0$ is consistent with the current observations in the $Q=βHρ_{\rm c}$ model, and $β< 0$ is favored at more than the $1σ$ level in the $Q=βHρ_Λ$ model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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