arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1803.06207astro-ph.SR
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ALMA探测到一个围绕AGB星R~Doradus的试探性的近边缘旋转盘

ALMA detection of a tentative nearly edge-on rotating disk around the nearby AGB star R~Doradus

Ward Homan, Taissa Danilovich, Leen Decin, Alex de Koter, Joseph Nuth, Marie Van de Sande

摘要:

用ALMA在周期2对渐近巨星分支(AGB)星R~Doradus的星周环境进行了光谱扫描,频率在335 - 362 GHz之间,空间分辨率为$\sim$ 150毫角秒。许多分子谱线在风的最内部区域显示出蓝移和红移发射之间的空间偏移。这个功能的位置-速度图,结合以前的SPHERE数据和理论工作点对一个紧凑的差分旋转磁盘的存在下,定向近edgeon. We模型的$^{\rm 28}$ SiO($v=1,~J=8\to7$)的排放与磁盘模型。我们估计盘的质量和角动量为$3 \times 10^{-6}$太阳质量和$5 \times 10^{40}\ {\rm m^2 kg/s}$。后者提出了一个“角动量问题”,可以通过假设该盘是风-伴星相互作用的结果,伴星至少有2.5个地球质量,位于6天文单位,暂时确定的位置磁盘的内缘。在东南方向检测到一个孤立的发射团,其速度高于先前确定的风的终极速度。它的位置和平均速度表明它可能与一颗位于盘内缘的伴星有关。

英文摘要:

A spectral scan of the circumstellar environment of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star R~Doradus was taken with ALMA in cycle 2 at frequencies between 335 and 362 GHz and with a spatial resolution of $\sim$150 milliarcseconds. Many molecular lines show a spatial offset between the blue and red shifted emission in the innermost regions of the wind. The position-velocity diagrams of this feature, in combination with previous SPHERE data and theoretical work point towards the presence of a compact differentially rotating disk, orientated nearly edge-on. We model the $^{\rm 28}$SiO ($v=1,~J=8\to7$) emission with a disk model. We estimate the disk mass and angular momentum to be $3 \times 10^{-6}$ Solar masses and $5 \times 10^{40}\ {\rm m^2 kg/s}$. The latter presents an `angular momentum problem' that may be solved by assuming that the disk is the result of wind-companion interactions with a companion of at least 2.5 earth masses, located at 6 AU, the tentatively determined location of the disk's inner rim. An isolated clump of emission is detected to the south-east with a velocity that is high compared to the previously determined terminal velocity of the wind. Its position and mean velocity suggest that it may be associated with a companion planet, located at the disk's inner rim.

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