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arXiv 1803.04837cs.AIcs.LGstat.ML
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学习异质时间事件的联合表示用于临床终点预测

Learning the Joint Representation of Heterogeneous Temporal Events for Clinical Endpoint Prediction

Peking University(北京大学);HEC Montreal(蒙特利尔高等商学院);Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms(蒙特利尔学习算法研究所)

Luchen Liu, Jianhao Shen, Ming Zhang, Zichang Wang, Jian Tang

摘要:

大量电子健康记录(EHR)的可用性为通过挖掘这些数据来改善医疗保健服务提供了巨大的机会。一个重要的应用是临床终点预测,其目的是根据患者的历史记录预测未来是否会发生疾病,症状或异常实验室检查。本文开发了用于临床终点预测的深度学习技术,这些技术在许多实际应用中是有效的。然而,这个问题是非常具有挑战性的,因为病人的历史记录包含多个异构的时间事件,如实验室测试,诊断和药物管理。不同类型事件的访问模式差异显著,不同事件之间存在复杂的非线性关系。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的模型学习异构时态事件的联合表示。该模型增加了一个新的门来控制不同事件的访问率,有效地模拟了不同事件的不规则模式及其非线性相关性。在预测死亡和异常实验室测试的任务上的真实世界临床数据的实验结果证明了我们所提出的方法在竞争基线上的有效性。

英文摘要:

The availability of a large amount of electronic health records (EHR) provides huge opportunities to improve health care service by mining these data. One important application is clinical endpoint prediction, which aims to predict whether a disease, a symptom or an abnormal lab test will happen in the future according to patients' history records. This paper develops deep learning techniques for clinical endpoint prediction, which are effective in many practical applications. However, the problem is very challenging since patients' history records contain multiple heterogeneous temporal events such as lab tests, diagnosis, and drug administrations. The visiting patterns of different types of events vary significantly, and there exist complex nonlinear relationships between different events. In this paper, we propose a novel model for learning the joint representation of heterogeneous temporal events. The model adds a new gate to control the visiting rates of different events which effectively models the irregular patterns of different events and their nonlinear correlations. Experiment results with real-world clinical data on the tasks of predicting death and abnormal lab tests prove the effectiveness of our proposed approach over competitive baselines.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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