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arXiv 1803.04576cond-mat.supr-con
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层状材料中的等离子体超导电性

Plasmonic Superconductivity in Layered Materials

M. Rösner, R. E. Groenewald, G. Schönhoff, J. Berges, S. Haas, T. O. Wehling

摘要:

等离子体激元激发在层状材料中的行为与体系统相比根本不同。它们形成无带隙模式,而无带隙模式又以低能量耦合到电子。因此,它们可以强烈地影响超导不稳定性。在这里,我们展示了如何从外部通过改变介电环境或掺杂水平来控制这些激发,这允许外部调谐超导转变温度。通过求解有效系统的间隙方程,我们发现等离子体激元的影响可以强烈地提高或降低转变温度,这取决于等离子体激元-声子相互作用的细节。我们制定了简单的实验指南,以找到等离子体激元诱导的层状材料的转变温度升高。

英文摘要:

Plasmonic excitations behave fundamentally different in layered materials in comparison to bulk systems. They form gapless modes, which in turn couple at low energies to the electrons. Thereby they can strongly influence superconducting instabilities. Here, we show how these excitations can be controlled from the outside via changes in the dielectric environment or in the doping level, which allows for external tuning of the superconducting transition temperature. By solving the gap equation for an effective system, we find that the plasmonic influence can both strongly enhance or reduce the transition temperature, depending on the details of the plasmon-phonon interplay. We formulate simple experimental guidelines to find plasmon- induced elevated transition temperatures in layered materials.

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