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arXiv 1802.08985cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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致密锂中反常半导体行为的起源

Origin of the anomalous semiconducting behaviour in dense lithium

Mauricio A. Flores, Gonzalo Gutiérrez

摘要:

在实验上,已知锂在约80 GPA经历金属到半导体的转变,并且在接近120 GPA时经历凹入半导体到金属的转变。这种不寻常的行为已被归因于在Li- \textit{Aba} 2相中形成高压水凝胶。利用基于精确波函数的量子Monte Carlo(DMC)方法,我们证明了Li- \textit{Aba} 2相的价电荷分布与绝缘或半导体基态不相容.在DMC水平下,在100 GPA下最稳定的相是具有Pbca对称性的正交oP 24结构,其价电荷密度显示出与Neaton和Ashcroft [Nature 00,141(1999)]的理论预测一致的双态分布。在这里,我们提出了在oP 24-(PbCA)相作为金刚石压砧实验中观察到的半导体行为的起源的P24-(PbCA)配对。

英文摘要:

Experimentally, it is known that lithium undergoes a metal to semiconductor transition at about 80 GPA and a reentrant semiconductor to metal transition near 120 GPA. This unusual behaviour has been attributed to the formation of high-pressure electrides in the Li-\textit{Aba}2 phase. Using the accurate wave function based quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method, we show that the valence charge distribution of the Li-\textit{Aba}2 phase is incompatible with an insulating or semiconducting ground state. At DMC level, the most stable phase at 100 GPA is an orthorhombic oP24 structure with Pbca symmetry whose valence charge density shows an electride paired distribution, in correspondence with the theoretical predictions of Neaton and Ashcroft [Nature 00, 141 (1999)]. Here, we propose the electride pairing in the oP24-(Pbca) phase as the origin of the semiconducting behaviour observed in diamond anvil cell experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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