arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1802.07490cs.ROcs.CVcs.GR
收藏

ViTac:织物纹理识别中视觉与触觉感知的特征共享

ViTac: Feature Sharing between Vision and Tactile Sensing for Cloth Texture Recognition

Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);University of Leeds(利兹大学);University of Liverpool(利物浦大学)

Shan Luo, Wenzhen Yuan, Edward Adelson, Anthony G. Cohn, Raul Fuentes

摘要:

视觉和触觉是人类两种重要的感知方式,它们为感知环境提供了补充信息。机器人也可以受益于这种多模态传感能力。在本文中,解决第一次(尽我们所知)从触觉图像和视觉纹理识别,我们提出了一种新的融合方法命名为深度最大协方差分析(DMCA)学习联合潜在空间共享功能,通过视觉和触觉感知。通过深度神经网络学习从GelSight传感器获取的相机图像和触觉数据的特征。但由于两种感知模式的差异,学习到的特征具有高维性和冗余性,这降低了感知性能。为了解决这个问题,学习的特征使用最大协方差分析进行配对。在一个新收集的与织物纹理相关的成对视觉和触觉数据集上的算法结果表明,使用所提出的DMCA框架可以实现大于90%的良好识别性能。此外,我们发现,无论是视觉或触觉感知的感知性能,可以提高通过采用共享的表示空间,从单峰数据的学习相比。

英文摘要:

Vision and touch are two of the important sensing modalities for humans and they offer complementary information for sensing the environment. Robots could also benefit from such multi-modal sensing ability. In this paper, addressing for the first time (to the best of our knowledge) texture recognition from tactile images and vision, we propose a new fusion method named Deep Maximum Covariance Analysis (DMCA) to learn a joint latent space for sharing features through vision and tactile sensing. The features of camera images and tactile data acquired from a GelSight sensor are learned by deep neural networks. But the learned features are of a high dimensionality and are redundant due to the differences between the two sensing modalities, which deteriorates the perception performance. To address this, the learned features are paired using maximum covariance analysis. Results of the algorithm on a newly collected dataset of paired visual and tactile data relating to cloth textures show that a good recognition performance of greater than 90\% can be achieved by using the proposed DMCA framework. In addition, we find that the perception performance of either vision or tactile sensing can be improved by employing the shared representation space, compared to learning from unimodal data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑