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arXiv 1802.06408astro-ph.GA
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低表面亮度星系的HI和光学性质的研究:旋涡星系、矮星系和不规则星系

A study of the HI and optical properties of Low Surface Brightness galaxies: spirals, dwarfs and irregulars

M. Honey, W. van Driel, M. Das, J-M. Martin

摘要:

本文研究了附近低表面亮度星系($z$ $\le$ 0.1)的HI和光学性质。我们从$\sim$ 900 LSBG的文献样本开始,将它们分为三类:螺旋形,不规则形和侏儒形。其中,我们可以使用$\sim$ 490 LSBG来研究它们的HI和恒星质量,颜色和色星等图,以及局部环境,将它们与正常的高表面亮度(HSB)星系进行比较,并确定这三种形态类别之间的差异。我们发现LSB和HSB星系在HI和恒星质量上跨越相似的范围,并且具有相似的$M_{\rm HI}$ / $M_{\star}$ - $M_{\star}$关系。正如预期的那样,在LSBG中,螺旋星系具有最高的平均HI和恒星质量,都是大约10 $^{9.8}$ $M_\odot$。LSGBs的($g$ - $r$)积分颜色几乎是所有类的HI质量的函数。在彩色星等图中,螺旋星分布在红色和蓝色区域,而不规则星和矮星则局限在蓝色区域。螺旋在$M_{\rm HI}$ / $M_{\star}$ -$M_{\star}$平面中也表现出更陡的斜率。在它们的局部环境中,我们证实了LSBG比HSB星系更孤立,LSB螺旋比不规则星和矮星更孤立。柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫统计检验的HI质量,恒星质量和邻居的数量表明,螺旋是一个统计上不同的人口从矮星和不规则星。这表明,螺旋可能有不同的形成和HI演化比矮星和不规则。

英文摘要:

We present a study of the HI and optical properties of nearby ($z$ $\le$ 0.1) Low Surface Brightness galaxies (LSBGs). We started with a literature sample of $\sim$900 LSBGs and divided them into three morphological classes: spirals, irregulars and dwarfs. Of these, we could use $\sim$490 LSBGs to study their HI and stellar masses, colours and colour magnitude diagrams, and local environment, compare them with normal, High Surface Brightness (HSB) galaxies and determine the differences between the three morphological classes. We found that LSB and HSB galaxies span a similar range in HI and stellar masses, and have a similar $M_{\rm HI}$/$M_{\star}$--$M_{\star}$ relationship. Among the LSBGs, as expected, the spirals have the highest average HI and stellar masses, both of about 10$^{9.8}$ $M_\odot$. The LSGBs' ($g$--$r$) integrated colour is nearly constant as function of HI mass for all classes. In the colour magnitude diagram, the spirals are spread over the red and blue regions whereas the irregulars and dwarfs are confined to the blue region. The spirals also exhibit a steeper slope in the $M_{\rm HI}$/$M_{\star}$--$M_{\star}$ plane. Within their local environment we confirmed that LSBGs are more isolated than HSB galaxies, and LSB spirals more isolated than irregulars and dwarfs. Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical tests on the HI mass, stellar mass and number of neighbours indicates that the spirals are a statistically different population from the dwarfs and irregulars. This suggests that the spirals may have different formation and HI evolution than the dwarfs and irregulars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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