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arXiv 1801.07500cond-mat.supr-con
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脉冲场用超灵敏度SQUID系统.消磁超导拾波线圈

Ultra-sensitive SQUID systems for pulsed fields - Degaussing superconducting pick-up coils

Eva Al-Dabbagh, Jan-Hendrik Storm, Rainer Körber

摘要:

用于超低场磁共振(ULF MR)的SQUID系统具有超导拾波线圈,其必须耐受暴露于高达100 mT的脉冲场。使用II型超导体铌(Nb)场失真由于被困在电线的结果。此外,在快速去除脉冲场之后它们的重新排列导致过多的低频噪声,这限制了信噪比。相比之下,I型超导体,如铅(Pb),不表现出涡旋,但形成一个正常和超导畴共存的中间状态。我们测量了Nb和Pb超导线材样品在脉冲磁场作用下的磁化回线及其噪声行为。一旦导线被驱动到中间状态,Pb也表现出明显的过量低频噪声。为了避免这个问题,我们不是突然地而是以线性衰减的正弦方式去除磁场,从而对导线进行消磁。在施加57 mT后,我们发现Nb可以在至少50 ms内消磁,这是本研究中使用的最短时间。Pb也可以被消磁,尽管在100 ms内,并且对消磁参数的依赖性更复杂。成功消磁后,观察到的过量低频噪声可忽略不计。

英文摘要:

SQUID systems for ultra-low-field magnetic resonance (ULF MR) feature superconducting pick-up coils which must tolerate exposure to pulsed fields of up to 100 mT. Using type-II superconductor niobium (Nb) field distortions due to trapped vortices in the wire result. In addition, their rearrangement after quick removal of the pulsed field leads to excess low frequency noise which limits the signal-to-noise ratio. In contrast, type I superconductors, such as lead (Pb), do not exhibit vortices but form an intermediate state with the coexistence of normal and superconducting domains. We measured the magnetization loops of superconducting wire samples of Nb and Pb together with their noise behavior after pulsed fields. Pb also exhibits significant excess low frequency noise once the wire has been driven into the intermediate state. To avoid this problem, we removed the field not abruptly but in a linearly decaying sinusoidal manner thereby degaussing the wire. After application of 57 mT, we found that Nb can be degaussed within at least 50 ms, the shortest time used in this study. Pb can also be degaussed, albeit within 100 ms and a more complex dependency on the degaussing parameters. After successful degaussing, negligible excess low frequency noise is observed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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