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arXiv 1801.06019astro-ph.GA
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G331 .512-0.103:星际分子合成实验室I. CH $_3$ OH和CH $_3$ CN的邻对位比

G331.512-0.103: An Interstellar Laboratory for Molecular Synthesis I. The Ortho-to-para Ratios for CH$_3$OH and CH$_3$CN

E. Mendoza, L. Bronfman, N. U. Duronea, J. R. D. Lépine, R. Finger, M. Merello, C. Hervías-Caimapo, D. R. G. Gama, N. Reyes, L. -A. Nyman

摘要:

谱线测量揭示了G331.512-0.103中丰富的分子库,G331.512-0.103是一个位于高能分子外流中心的紧凑射电源。在这第一项工作中,我们通过CH $_3$ OH和CH $_3$ CN分析了源的物理条件。观测是用APEX望远镜进行的。定义了六种不同的系统配置,以覆盖(292-356)GHz内的大部分频带;因此,我们检测到朝向中央核心的线森林。共分析了70条$A/E$ -CH $_3$ OH和$A/E$ -CH $_3$ CN谱线,包括CH $_3$ OH($ν_t$ =1)的扭转激发跃迁.在对所有同位素体的搜索中,我们确定了$^{13}$ CH $_3$ OH的跃迁。考虑到碰撞和辐射过程的物理条件。我们发现共同的温度为每个$A$和$E$对称的CH $_3$ OH和CH $_3$ CN;导出的列密度表示$A/E$平衡比为两种示踪剂。结果表明,CH $_3$ CN和CH $_3$ OH分别在$T_k \sim$ 141 K和$T_k \sim$ 74 K处跟踪一个热组分和冷组分.与以前的ALMA观测结果一致,模型表明发射区是紧凑的($\lesssim$ 5.5角秒),气体密度$n$(H $_2$)=(0.7-1)$\times$ 10 $^7$ cm $^{-3}$。CH $_3$ OH/CH $_3$ CN丰度比和益生元和复杂有机分子的证据表明,G331.512-0.103具有丰富和活性的化学物质。

英文摘要:

Spectral line surveys reveal rich molecular reservoirs in G331.512-0.103, a compact radio source in the center of an energetic molecular outflow. In this first work, we analyse the physical conditions of the source by means of CH$_3$OH and CH$_3$CN. The observations were performed with the APEX telescope. Six different system configurations were defined to cover most of the band within (292-356) GHz; as a consequence we detected a forest of lines towards the central core. A total of 70 lines of $A/E$-CH$_3$OH and $A/E$-CH$_3$CN were analysed, including torsionally excited transitions of CH$_3$OH ($ν_t$=1). In a search for all the isotopologues, we identified transitions of $^{13}$CH$_3$OH. The physical conditions were derived considering collisional and radiative processes. We found common temperatures for each $A$ and $E$ symmetry of CH$_3$OH and CH$_3$CN; the derived column densities indicate an $A/E$ equilibrated ratio for both tracers. The results reveal that CH$_3$CN and CH$_3$OH trace a hot and cold component with $T_k \sim$ 141 K and $T_k \sim$ 74 K, respectively. In agreement with previous ALMA observations, the models show that the emission region is compact ($\lesssim$ 5.5 arcsec) with gas density $n$(H$_2$)=(0.7-1) $\times$ 10$^7$ cm$^{-3}$. The CH$_3$OH/CH$_3$CN abundance ratio and the evidences for pre-biotic and complex organic molecules suggest a rich and active chemistry towards G331.512-0.103.

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