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arXiv 1801.05074cond-mat.supr-con
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Ba(Fe $_{0.935}$ Co $_{0.065}$)$_2$ As$_2的第二磁化峰和钉扎行为研究

Study of the second magnetization peak and the pinning behaviour in Ba(Fe$_{0.935}$Co$_{0.065}$)$_2$As$_2

Shyam Sundar, J. Mosqueira, A. D. Alvarenga, D. Sóñora, A. S. Sefat, S. Salem-Sugui

摘要:

对Ba(Fe $_{0.935}$ Co $_{0.065}$)$_2$ As $_2$磷属元素化物超导体($T_c$ = 21.7 K)的$H$ $\parallel$ c轴的磁化强度和磁弛豫进行了等温磁场依赖性测量。在从$T_c$到最低测量温度(2 K)的宽温度范围内观察到每个等温$M(H)$的第二磁化峰(SMP)。弛豫速率$R(H)$的磁场依赖性显示了H $_{on}$($M(H)$中SMP的起始)和H $_p$($M(H)$中SMP的峰场)之间的峰(H $_{spt}$),这可能与涡旋晶格结构相变有关,如文献中对类似样品所建议的。此外,测量的磁场附近的H $_{spt}$的磁弛豫显示出一些噪音,这可能是涡旋晶格的结构相变的签名。使用Maley的标准和集体钉扎理论的磁弛豫数据的分析表明,在样品中的第二磁化峰(SMP)是由于集体(弹性)塑性蠕变交叉,这也是伴随着菱形方涡晶格相变。钉扎力密度的分析表明样品中单一的主导钉扎机制,并且没有显示出通常的$δ$ 1和$δT_c$钉扎性质。用Bean临界态模型估算的临界电流密度($J_c$)在2 K零磁场极限下为5 $\times$ 10 $^5$ A/cm $^2$。令人惊讶的是,在钉扎力密度的最大值是不负责的临界电流密度在样品中的最大值。

英文摘要:

Isothermal magnetic field dependence of magnetization and the magnetic relaxation measurements were performed for $H$$\parallel$c axis on single crystal of Ba(Fe$_{0.935}$Co$_{0.065}$)$_2$As$_2$ pnictide superconductor having $T_c$ = 21.7 K. The second magnetization peak (SMP) for each isothermal $M(H)$ was observed in a wide temperature range from $T_c$ to the lowest temperature of measurement (2 K). Magnetic field dependence of relaxation rate $R(H)$, shows a peak (H$_{spt}$) between H$_{on}$ (onset of SMP in $M(H)$) and H$_p$ (peak field of SMP in $M(H)$), which is likely to be related with a vortex-lattice structural phase transition, as suggested in literature for similar sample. In addition, the magnetic relaxation measured for magnetic fields near H$_{spt}$ show some noise which might be the signature of the structural phase transition of the vortex lattice. Analysis of the magnetic relaxation data using Maley's criterion and the collective pinning theory suggests that the second magnetization peak (SMP) in the sample is due to the collective (elastic) to plastic creep crossover, which is also accompanied with a rhombic to square vortex lattice phase transition. Analysis of the pinning force density suggests single dominating pinning mechanism in the sample and is not showing the usual $δ$l and $δT_c$ nature of pinning. The critical current density ($J_c$) estimated using the Bean's critical state model is found to be 5 $\times$ 10$^5$ A/cm$^2$ at 2 K in the zero magnetic field limit. Surprisingly, the maximum in the pinning force density is not responsible for the maximum value of the critical current density in the sample.

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