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arXiv 1801.04427cs.ITmath.IT
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稀疏NOMA:一个闭型特征

Sparse NOMA: A Closed-Form Characterization

Benjamin M. Zaidel, Ori Shental, Shlomo Shamai

摘要:

了解未来5G及以后蜂窝系统所建议的各种技术的基本限制对于开发高效的最先进设计至关重要。主要关注的领先技术是非正交多址(NOMA)。在本文中,我们推导出一个显式的严格的封闭形式的解析表达式的最佳频谱效率的大系统限制的定期稀疏NOMA,只有一个固定的和有限数量的正交资源分配给任何指定的用户,反之亦然。当每个用户的正交资源数量变大时,(密集)随机扩频码分多址(RS-CDMA)的基本Verdú-Shamai公式与推导出的表达式的极限相一致。此外,定期稀疏NOMA严格示出在整个系统负载范围内比RS-CDMA频谱更有效。因此,它可以作为一种有效的手段,用于减少吞吐量差距,正交传输在欠载制度,并在过载系统的最终覆盖Wyner界。结果在分析上加强了[1]中主要依赖于物理和数值观测的初步结论。对于次优的线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)接收机,也导出了频谱效率的封闭形式,它再次将相应的Verdú-Shamai LMMSE公式扩展到规则稀疏NOMA。

英文摘要:

Understanding fundamental limits of the various technologies suggested for future 5G and beyond cellular systems is crucial for developing efficient state-of-the-art designs. A leading technology of major interest is non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA). In this paper, we derive an explicit rigorous closed-form analytical expression for the optimum spectral efficiency in the large-system limit of regular sparse NOMA, where only a fixed and finite number of orthogonal resources are allocated to any designated user, and vice versa. The basic Verdú-Shamai formula for (dense) randomly-spread code-division multiple-access (RS-CDMA) turns out to coincide with the limit of the derived expression, when the number of orthogonal resources per user grows large. Furthermore, regular sparse NOMA is rigorously shown to be spectrally more efficient than RS-CDMA across the entire system load range. It may therefore serve as an efficient means for reducing the throughput gap to orthogonal transmission in the underloaded regime, and to the ultimate Cover-Wyner bound in overloaded systems. The results analytically reinforce preliminary conclusions in [1], which mostly relied on heuristics and numerical observations. The spectral efficiency is also derived in closed form for the suboptimal linear minimum-mean-square-error (LMMSE) receiver, which again extends the corresponding Verdú-Shamai LMMSE formula to regular sparse NOMA.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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