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arXiv 1801.02879cond-mat.mes-hall
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弹道区二维系统中负磁电阻的经典机制

A classical mechanism for negative magnetoresistance in two-dimensional systems in the ballistic regime

P. S. Alekseev, M. A. Semina

摘要:

在超高质量二维(2D)材料中,声子和电子相对于所有散射机制的平均自由程可以比样品的尺寸大得多。在这种情况下,粒子散射的最强烈类型是它们与样品边缘的碰撞,并且实现了热量和电荷传输的弹道机制。研究了经典相互作用二维粒子在狭长样品中的弹道输运。我们表明,粒子间散射守恒动量导致一个积极的流体动力学修正的弹道电导,这是一个前兆的粘性Poiffille流。研究了弱磁场对电子弹道电导的影响,并预测了一种新的负磁电阻的经典弹道机制。我们的分析表明,显然,这种机制解释了最近在超高迁移率GaAs量子阱中观察到的巨负磁电阻的温度无关的部分。

英文摘要:

In ultra-high quality two-dimensional (2D) materials the mean free paths of phonons and electrons relative to all mechanisms of scattering can be much greater than a size of a sample. In this case the most intensive type of scattering of particles is their collisions with sample edges and the ballistic regime of heat and charge transport is realized. We study the ballistic transport of classical interacting 2D particles in a long narrow sample. We show that the inter-particle scattering conserving momentum leads to a positive hydrodynamic correction to the ballistic conductance, which is a precursor of the viscous Poiseuille flow. We examine the effect of weak magnetic field on the electron ballistic conductance and predict a novel classical ballistic mechanism for negative magnetoresistance. Our analysis demonstrates that, apparently, such mechanism explains the temperature-independent part of the giant negative magnetoresistance recently observed in the ultra-high mobility GaAs quantum wells.

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