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arXiv 1801.01142cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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经典受击转子链的稳定性和预热化

Stability and pre-thermalization in chains of classical kicked rotors

Atanu Rajak, Roberta Citro, Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

摘要:

周期驱动是控制物理系统的常用工具,但由于时间相关驱动通常会导致加热,因此适用性有限。如何防止加热是一个具有重要实际意义的基本问题。我们解决这个问题,通过分析耦合踢转子链,并找到两种情况下,加热速率可以是任意小:(i)线性稳定性,初始条件接近固定点,和(ii)边际本地化,驱动器具有大频率和小振幅。在这两种情况下,我们发现,动力学表现出普遍的标度律,使我们能够区分本地化,扩散和子扩散制度。边缘局域相与最近发现的多体量子哈密顿系统的预热化相具有共同的特征,但不需要量子相干性。

英文摘要:

Periodic drives are a common tool to control physical systems, but have a limited applicability because time-dependent drives generically lead to heating. How to prevent the heating is a fundamental question with important practical implications. We address this question by analyzing a chain of coupled kicked rotors, and find two situations in which the heating rate can be arbitrarily small: (i) linear stability, for initial conditions close to a fixed point, and (ii) marginal localization, for drives with large frequencies and small amplitudes. In both cases, we find that the dynamics shows universal scaling laws that allow us to distinguish localized, diffusive, and sub-diffusive regimes. The marginally localized phase has common traits with recently discovered pre-thermalized phases of many-body quantum-Hamiltonian systems, but does not require quantum coherence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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