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arXiv 1712.03219quant-phmath-phmath.FAmath.MPmath.OA
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量子信道的强收敛性:Stinespring伸缩的连续性和么正伸缩的不连续性

Strong convergence of quantum channels: continuity of the Stinespring dilation and discontinuity of the unitary dilation

M. E. Shirokov

摘要:

证明了量子信道序列$\{Φ_n\}$强收敛于量子信道$Φ_0$当且仅当存在所有信道的公共环境和相应的Stinespring等距序列$\{V_n\}$强收敛于信道$Φ_0$的Stinespring等距序列$V_0$.我们也给出了一个定量描述的上述特征的强收敛的适当的度量的量子信道和Stinespring等距集。结果,建立了互补运算相对于强收敛的一致选择连续性。我们通过构造一个强收敛的通道序列,它不能被表示为一个强收敛序列的酉通道的减少,显示了酉膨胀的不连续性。强收敛序列的量子信道的Stinespring表示允许证明作为一对(信道,输入系综)的函数的熵扰动的较低的连续性。这个属性的一些推论。

英文摘要:

We show that a sequence $\{Φ_n\}$ of quantum channels strongly converges to a quantum channel $Φ_0$ if and only if there exist a common environment for all the channels and a corresponding sequence $\{V_n\}$ of Stinespring isometries strongly converging to a Stinespring isometry $V_0$ of the channel $Φ_0$. We also give a quantitative description of the above characterization of the strong convergence in terms of the appropriate metrics on the sets of quantum channels and Stinespring isometries. As a result, the uniform selective continuity of the complementary operation with respect to the strong convergence is established. We show discontinuity of the unitary dilation by constructing a strongly converging sequence of channels which can not be represented as a reduction of a strongly converging sequence of unitary channels. The Stinespring representation of strongly converging sequences of quantum channels allows to prove the lower semicontinuity of the entropic disturbance as a function of a pair (channel, input ensemble). Some corollaries of this property are considered.

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