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arXiv 1711.09040astro-ph.EP
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ZIMPOL/SPHERE眼中的HD 169142

HD 169142 in the eyes of ZIMPOL/SPHERE

G. H. -M. Bertrang, H. Avenhaus, S. Casassus, M. Montesinos, F. Kirchschlager, S. Perez, L. Cieza, S. Wolf

摘要:

我们提出了新的数据的Herbig Ae/Be星HD 169142周围的原行星盘在甚宽波段(VBB)与苏黎世成像偏振仪(ZIMPOL),光谱偏振高对比度系外行星研究仪器(SPHERE)在甚大望远镜(VLT)的子系统。我们的偏振差分成像(PDI)观测探测到了距离恒星0.03”(3.5au)的圆盘,并能够追踪到~1.08”(~ 126 au)的圆盘。我们发现了一个内洞,一个明亮的环轴承子结构约0.18”(21金),和一个椭圆形的差距从0.25”到0.47”(29- 55金)。在0.47”之外,表面亮度下降,仅在约0.63”-0.74”(74- 87 au)处有一个狭窄的环形亮度最小值。这些观测结果证实了在分辨率较低的数据中发现的特征,并揭示了尚未发现的行星盘相互作用的迹象,例如小尺度结构,星盘偏移和潜在的移动阴影。

英文摘要:

We present new data of the protoplanetary disc surrounding the Herbig Ae/Be star HD 169142 obtained in the very broad-band (VBB) with the Zurich imaging polarimeter (ZIMPOL), a sub-system of the Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch instrument (SPHERE) at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). Our Polarimetric Differential Imaging (PDI) observations probe the disc as close as 0.03" (3.5au) to the star and are able to trace the disc out to ~1.08" (~126au). We find an inner hole, a bright ring bearing substructures around 0.18" (21au), and an elliptically shaped gap stretching from 0.25" to 0.47" (29-55au). Outside of 0.47", the surface brightness drops off, discontinued only by a narrow annular brightness minimum at ~0.63"-0.74" (74-87au). These observations confirm features found in less-well resolved data as well as reveal yet undetected indications for planet-disc interactions, such as small-scale structures, star-disk offsets, and potentially moving shadows.

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