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arXiv 1711.07751quant-ph
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超导量子比特链中利用拓扑边态实现鲁棒量子态转移

Robust quantum state transfer via topological edge states in superconducting qubit chains

Feng Mei, Gang Chen, Lin Tian, Shi-Liang Zhu, Suotang Jia

摘要:

稳健的量子态传输是可扩展量子信息处理中不可或缺的组成部分。在这里,我们提出了一个实验上可行的机制,实现强大的QST通过拓扑保护的边缘状态的超导量子比特链。利用具有可调耦合的超导Xmon量子比特,我们构造了推广的Su-Schrieffer-Heeger模型,并解析地导出了拓扑边缘态的波函数。我们发现这种边缘态可以作为一个量子信道来实现远程量子比特之间的鲁棒QST。通过数值模拟,我们证明了单量子比特态和两量子比特纠缠态都可以在量子比特耦合中存在相当大的缺陷的情况下鲁棒地转移。转移保真度在不完美幅度的单位值处表现出宽的平台。这种方法是通用的,并且可以在各种量子计算平台中实现。

英文摘要:

Robust quantum state transfer (QST) is an indispensable ingredient in scalable quantum information processing. Here we present an experimentally feasible mechanism for realizing robust QST via topologically protected edge states in superconducting qubit chains. Using superconducting Xmon qubits with tunable couplings, we construct generalized Su-Schrieffer-Heeger models and analytically derive the wave functions of topological edge states. We find that such edge states can be employed as a quantum channel to realize robust QST between remote qubits. With a numerical simulation, we show that both single-qubit states and two-qubit entangled states can be robustly transferred in the presence of sizable imperfections in the qubit couplings. The transfer fidelity demonstrates a wide plateau at the value of unity in the imperfection magnitude. This approach is general and can be implemented in a variety of quantum computing platforms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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