arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1711.01331physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
收藏

非均匀电场中胶体粒子的电旋转

Colloidal particle electrorotation in a non-uniform electric field

Yi Hu, Petia M. Vlahovska, Michael J. Miksis

摘要:

提出了一种研究非均匀电场中胶体颗粒动力学的模型。对于一个孤立的球,持续(昆克)旋转的条件和阈值在线性直流(dc)领域的确定。随着电场强度的增加,粒子动力学变得更加复杂,从围绕粒子中心的稳定旋转变为围绕最小场位置的时间依赖性轨道运动。粒子对呈现出复杂的轨迹,其是由于介电电泳的平移和由于昆克效应的旋转的组合。我们的模型为研究一般电场中多粒子的集体动力学提供了基础。

英文摘要:

A model to study the dynamics of colloidal particles in nonuniform electric fields is proposed. For an isolated sphere, the conditions and threshold for sustained (Quincke) rotation in a linear direct current (dc) field are determined. Particle dynamics becomes more complex with increasing electric field strength, changing from steady spinning around the particle center to time-dependent orbiting motion around the minimum field location. Pairs of particles exhibit intricate trajectories, which are combination of translation, due to dielectrophoresis, and rotation, due to the Quincke effect. Our model provides a basis to study the collective dynamics of many particles in a general electric field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑