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arXiv 1710.02585astro-ph.SR
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B型超巨星SMC:一个具有拱星盘的g-模扩散子

The SMC B-type supergiant AzV322: a g-mode pulsator with a circumstellar disc

R. E. Mennickent, Z. Kołaczkowski, I. Soszyński, M. Cabezas, H. Garrido

摘要:

我们提出了一个光度和光谱的研究AzV 322,位于小麦哲伦云的发射线对象以前分类O 9和B 0之间。我们分析了17.5年的$I$和$V$带OGLE-II、III和IV光变曲线,发现了四个显著频率,即:$f_1$ = 0.386549 $\pm$ 0.000003,$f_2$ = 0.101177 $\pm$ 0.000005,$f_3$ = 0.487726 $\pm$ 0.000015和$f_4$ = 0.874302 $\pm$ 0.000020 c/d。$f_1$频率(周期2.58700 $\pm$ 0.00002天)提供了更强的周期图峰值,并在$I$波段给出了全振幅0.066 mag的单波光变曲线。高分辨率光谱证实了早期的B型光谱类型,并揭示了突出的双峰Balmer,Paschen,OI 8446和HeI 5875的排放。光谱能量分布显示出显着的颜色过剩,可能是由于在一个磁盘状的信封自由发射的长波长。我们的分析得出$T_{eff}$ = 23000 $\pm$ 1500 K,log g = 3.0 $\pm$ 0.5,$M$ = 16 $\pm$ 1 M $_{\odot}$,$R$ = 31.0 $\pm$ 1.1 R $_{\odot}$,以及$L_{bol}$ = 10 $^{4.87 \pm 0.06}$ $L_{\odot}$。AzV 322可能是Saio等人(2006)提出的慢脉动B超巨星新类别的一员,并由Lefever,Puls和Auberg(2007)记录,但它的拱星盘使它成为迄今为止唯一的天体。此外,我们注意到,对$f_1$的O-C分析显示,在20年的时间尺度上,最大值的时间是准周期变化的,这可能表明在一个非常宽的轨道双星中,有一个未检测到的恒星成分的光旅行时间效应。

英文摘要:

We present a photometric and spectroscopic study of AzV322, an emission line object located in the Small Magellanic Cloud previously classified between O9 and B0. We analyze 17.5 years of $I$ and $V$ band OGLE-II, III and IV light curves and find four significant frequencies, viz. $f_1$= 0.386549 $\pm$ 0.000003, $f_2$= 0.101177 $\pm$ 0.000005, $f_3$= 0.487726 $\pm$ 0.000015 and $f_4$= 0.874302 $\pm$ 0.000020 c/d. The $f_1$ frequency (period 2.58700 $\pm$ 0.00002 days) provides the stronger periodogram peak and gives a single wave light curve of full amplitude 0.066 mag in the $I$-band. High-resolution optical spectroscopy confirms the early B-type spectral type and reveals prominent double peak Balmer, Paschen, OI 8446 and HeI 5875 emissions. The spectral energy distribution shows significant color excess towards long wavelengths possibly attributed to free-free emission in a disk-like envelope. Our analysis yields $T_{eff}$ = 23000 $\pm$ 1500 K, log g = 3.0 $\pm$ 0.5, $M$ = 16 $\pm$ 1 M$_{\odot}$, $R$ = 31.0 $\pm$ 1.1 R$_{\odot}$, and $L_{bol}$ = 10$^{4.87 \pm 0.06}$ $L_{\odot}$. AzV322 might be a member of the new class of slowly pulsating B supergiants introduced by Saio et al. (2006) and documented by Lefever, Puls & Aerts (2007), however its circumstellar disk make it an hitherto unique object. Furthermore, we notice that a O-C analysis for $f_1$ reveals quasi-cyclic changes for the times of maximum in a time scale of 20 years which might indicate a light-travel time effect in a very wide orbit binary with an undetected stellar component.

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