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arXiv 1709.08602hep-phnucl-exnucl-th
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相对论性重离子碰撞中的动力学与几何各向异性:哪一种占优势?

Dynamical vs geometric anisotropy in relativistic heavy-ion collisions: which one prevails?

L. V. Bravina, I. P. Lokhtin, L. V. Malinina, S. V. Petrushanko, A. M. Snigirev, E. E. Zabrodin

摘要:

我们研究的几何和动力学各向异性的发展的流动谐波的影响,同时,在第二和第三阶振荡的femtoscopy半径。分析是在蒙特卡洛事件发生器HYDJET++,这是扩展到动态三角形变形。它表明,仅仅是几何各向异性提供的结果与实验观察的任何$v_2$(或$v_3$)或二阶(或三阶)振荡的femtoscopy半径。共振的衰减显著增加了发射面积,但不改变半径振荡的相位。与空间变形相反,动力学各向异性单独提供了正确的定性描述的流动和femtoscopy观测同时进行。然而,需要两种类型的各向异性,以定量地匹配的实验数据。

英文摘要:

We study the influence of geometric and dynamical anisotropies on the development of flow harmonics and, simultaneously, on the second- and third-order oscillations of femtoscopy radii. The analysis is done within the Monte Carlo event generator HYDJET++, which was extended to dynamical triangular deformations. It is shown that the merely geometric anisotropy provides the results which anticorrelate with the experimental observations of either $v_2$ (or $v_3$) or second-order (or third-order) oscillations of the femtoscopy radii. Decays of resonances significantly increase the emitting areas but do not change the phases of the radii oscillations. In contrast to the spatial deformations, the dynamical anisotropy alone provides the correct qualitative description of the flow and the femtoscopy observables simultaneously. However, one needs both types of the anisotropy to match quantitatively the experimental data.

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