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arXiv 1709.07441astro-ph.HE
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天鹅座X-3轨道周期参数的精确测量

A precise measurement of the orbital period parameters of Cygnus X-3

Yash Bhargava, A. R. Rao, K. P. Singh, Manojendu Choudhury, S. Bhattacharyya, S. Chandra, G. C. Dewangan, K. Mukerjee, G. C. Stewart, D. Bhattacharya, N. P. S. … 展开作者

Yash Bhargava, A. R. Rao, K. P. Singh, Manojendu Choudhury, S. Bhattacharyya, S. Chandra, G. C. Dewangan, K. Mukerjee, G. C. Stewart, D. Bhattacharya, N. P. S. Mithun, S. V. Vadawale

摘要:

我们目前的天鹅座X-3的X射线光变曲线测量最近发射的AstroSat卫星。在过去的45年里,在4.8小时的双星周期内折叠的光变曲线显示出显着的稳定性,我们发现我们可以使用这些信息来测量零点,以优于100秒。我们重新审视历史的二元相位测量,并研究45年以上的二元周期的稳定性。我们提出了一个新的二进制星历的周期和周期导数确定的精度比以前报道的要好得多。我们没有发现任何证据的二阶导数的周期变化。然而,精确的二元周期测量表明了周期的短期幕式变化的暗示。有趣的是,这些短期周期变化与源所表现出的增强喷流活动的时期相吻合。我们讨论的影响,这些意见的性质的二进制系统。

英文摘要:

We present X-ray light curves of Cygnus X-3 as measured by the recently launched AstroSat satellite. The light curve folded over the binary period of 4.8 hours shows a remarkable stability over the past 45 years and we find that we can use this information to measure the zero point to better than 100 s. We revisit the historical binary phase measurements and examine the stability of the binary period over 45 years. We present a new binary ephemeris with the period and period derivative determined to an accuracy much better than previously reported. We do not find any evidence for a second derivative in the period variation. The precise binary period measurements, however, indicate a hint of short term episodic variations in periods. Interestingly, these short term period variations coincide with the period of enhanced jet activity exhibited by the source. We discuss the implications of these observations on the nature of the binary system.

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